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Naïve human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) that resemble the pre-implantation epiblasts are fueled by a combination of aerobic glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation, but their mitochondrial regulators are poorly understood. Here we report that, proline dehydrogenase (PRODH), a mitochondria-local...

2024-02-12 | MTBLS7832 | MetaboLights

Naïve human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) that resemble the pre-implantation epiblasts are fueled by a combination of aerobic glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation, but their mitochondrial regulators are poorly understood. Here we report that, proline dehydrogenase (PRODH), a mitochondria-local...

2024-02-12 | MTBLS7840 | MetaboLights
The integration of cell metabolism with signalling pathways, transcription factor networks and epigenetic mediators is critical in coordinating molecular and cellular events during embryogenesis. Induced pluripotent stem cells (IPSCs) are an established model for embryogenesis, germ layer specificat...
2023-05-24 | MTBLS4854 | MetaboLights
Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) can be maintained in the naïve state through inhibition of Mek1/2 and Gsk3 (2i). A relevant effect of 2i is the inhibition of Cdk8/19, which are negative regulators of the Mediator complex, responsible for the activity of enhancers. Inhibition of Cdk8/19 (Cdk8/19i) stimul...
2021-02-10 | MTBLS301 | MetaboLights

Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) can self-renew infinitely or differentiate into the 3 germ layer lineages in vitro with certain cues, holding great promise to model early human embryo development ex vivo. It is wildly accepted that hESCs take advantage of both glycolysis and ...

2022-03-03 | MTBLS4223 | MetaboLights
Zinc finger and SCAN domain-containing 10 (Zscan10, also known as Zfp206) encodes a transcription factor that has been reported to be involved in the maintenance of pluripotency in mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells. Here we generated inducible knockout ES cells for Zscan10 using the Cre-loxP system an...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
Mouse and human stem cells with features similar to those of embryonic stem cells have been derived from testicular cells. Although pluripotent stem cells have been obtained from defined germline stem cells (GSCs) of mouse neonatal testis, only multipotent stem cells have been obtained so far from d...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
Mouse embryonic stem cells were maintained in minimal and chemically-defined culture conditions supporting naive pluripotency. Inhibitors of the Gsk3 (CHIR99021) and Mek/Erk (PD0325901) pathways were withdrawn, cultures maintained for 24 hours, and subsequently sorted by flow cytometry based on fluo...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
Mouse embryonic stem cells were maintained in minimal and chemically-defined culture conditions supporting naive pluripotency. Inhibitors of the Gsk3 (CHIR99021) and Mek/Erk (PD0325901) pathways were withdrawn, cultures maintained for 24 hours, and subsequently sorted by flow cytometry based on fluo...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
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