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UnknownSupragingival microbiome alternations as a consequence of smoking different tobacco types and its relation to dental caries.
This study aimed to assess the effect of smoking different tobacco types on the supragingival microbiome and its relation to dental caries. Forty supragingival plaque samples were collected from smokers of a single tobacco type and non-smokers seeking treatment at the University Dental Hospital Shar...
S-EPMC8861055 | biostudies-literature
UnknownEffects of medwakh smoking on salivary metabolomics and its association with altered oral redox homeostasis among youth.
The use of alternative tobacco products, particularly medwakh, has expanded among youth in the Middle East and around the world. The present study is conducted to investigate the biochemical and pathophysiological changes caused by medwakh smoking, and to examine the salivary metabolomics profile of...
S-EPMC9891755 | biostudies-literature
UnknownMedwakh smoking induces alterations in salivary proteins and cytokine expression: a clinical exploratory proteomics investigation.

Background

Medwakh smoking has radically expanded among youth in the Middle East and around the world. The rising popularity of medwakh/dokha usage is linked to the onset of several chronic illnesses including cardiovascular diseases and cancers. Medwakh smoking is reported to increase the r...
S-EPMC11740365 | biostudies-literature
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