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MetabolomicsMetabolomic changes in Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) challenged Holstein-Friesian cattle suggest the role of serum amino acids as indicators of immune system activation

INTRODUCTION: Paratuberculosis, commonly known as Johne’s disease, is a chronic intestinal infection of ruminants caused by Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP). Clinical signs, including reduced milk yields, weight loss and diarrhoea, are typically abse...

2022-02-23 | MTBLS2963 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsImmune Stimulation via Wounding Alters Chemical Profiles of Adult Tribolium castaneum
Group-living individuals experience immense risk of disease transmission and parasite infection. In social and in some non-social insects, disease control with immunomodulation arises not only via individual immune defenses, but also via infochemicals such as contact cues and (defensive) volatiles t...
2023-04-24 | MTBLS2277 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsSystematic identification of bacterial factors driving Staphylococcus aureus intracellular lifestyle in non-professional phagocytes

Staphylococcus aureus is a major human pathogen responsible for severe infections. While traditionally described as extracellular, increasing evidence establishes S. aureus as a facultative intracellular pathogen. Intracellularity contributes to immune evasion, dissemination, and antibiotic failu...

2025-10-26 | MTBLS13220 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsCroquemort elicits activation of the immune deficiency pathway in ticks
The immune deficiency (IMD) pathway directs host defense in arthropods upon bacterial infection. In Pancrustacea, peptidoglycan recognition proteins sense microbial moieties and initiate nuclear factor-κB-driven immune responses. Proteins that elicit the IMD pathway in non-insect arthropods remain e...
2023-04-27 | MTBLS686 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsThe gut microbiota contributes to changes in the host immune response induced by Trichinella spiralis
The gut microbiota plays an important role in parasite-host interactions and the induction of immune defense responses. Trichinella spiralis is an important zoonotic parasite that can directly or indirectly interact with the host in the gut. Changes in the gut microbiota following infection with T. ...
2023-08-07 | MTBLS7603 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsContribution of fungal microbiome to intestinal physiology, early-life immune development and mucosal inflammation in mice
The gut microbiome consists of a multi-kingdom microbial community. Whilst the role of bacteria as causal contributors governing host physiological development is well established, the role of fungi remains to be determined. Here, we use germ-free mice colonized with defined species of bacteria, fun...
2022-01-14 | MTBLS1679 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsDecoding the Human Gut Bacterial Plasmids in Colorectal Cancer
Gut plasmids show heightened sensitivity to gut microenvironmental changes compared to their bacterial hosts. To explore their significance in colorectal cancer (CRC), we analyzed metagenomic data from 863 participants (312 CRC, 387 high-risk, 164 low-risk). Plasmid and bacterial profiles were chara...
2026-04-26 | MTBLS14376 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsDecoding the Human Gut Bacterial Plasmids in Colorectal Cancer
Gut plasmids show heightened sensitivity to gut microenvironmental changes compared to their bacterial hosts. To explore their significance in colorectal cancer (CRC), we analyzed metagenomic data from 863 participants (312 CRC, 387 high-risk, 164 low-risk). Plasmid and bacterial profiles were chara...
2026-04-24 | MTBLS14358 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsBacterial extracellular vesicles as recyclable nutrient reservoirs

Bacterial extracellular vesicles (EVs) are known to mediate intercellular communication, virulence, and immune modulation. Here we show that bacteria can utilise EVs also as recyclable nutrient reservoirs. Using Bacillus cereus as a model organism, we demonstrate that EVs exhibit distin...

2026-02-18 | MTBLS13260 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsGut microflora alleviate immune response during E.coli-induced bladder cystits via AhR/MANF activation

In recent years, with the deepening of research on intestinal microbiota, we found intestinal microbiota plays an important role in host immune regulation and barrier maintenance through cross-talk between the microbiota and the host. New evidence suggests that disruption of the fragile balance w...

2023-07-11 | MTBLS5572 | MetaboLights
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