OBJECTIVE: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a progressive disease including four stages, where gut microbiome is associated with pathogenesis. We aimed to investigate stage-specific roles of microbial dysbiosis and metabolic disorders in RA.
METHODS: We investi...
Background: Our earlier research showed that Bactrian camels have a unique lymph aggregation structure that is similar to ileal Peyer's patches (PPs) and plays a role in the mucosal immunology of the digestive tract. However, Bactrian camels exhibit PPs not only in the ileum but also in all segme...