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Regeneration of plant organs is often the essential step in genetic transformation; however, the regeneration ability of a plant varies depending on the genetic background. By conventional crosses of low-regeneration rice strain Koshihikari with high-regeneration rice strain Kasalath, we identified ...

Background

During sepsis or sterile tissue injury, the nuclear protein high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) can be released to the extracellular space and ultimately into systemic circulation, where it mediates systemic inflammation and remote organ failure. The proinflammatory effects of HMGB1...

Background

No multidomain intervention trials have been designed for the prevention of cognitive decline in older adults with type 2 diabetes.

Objectives

To investigate the efficacy of a multidomain intervention in preventing cognitive decline in older adults with type 2 diabetes and ...
Acetylcholine (ACh) has been considered a neurotransmitter residing in central, parasympathetic and neuromuscular synapses of mammals. Here, experiments using crypt-villus organoids that lack nerve and immune cells in culture led us to suggest that endogenous ACh is synthesized in the intestinal epi...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
To identify a biomarker that can predict the response of preoperative chemoradiotherapy (PCRT). Twenty-five serum samples from patents with esophageal cancer before PCRT (responder = 13, non-responder = 12) were analyzed by quantitative proteomics.
ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human) 

Background

Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) O157:H7 infection causes severe diseases such as bloody diarrhea and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). Although EHEC O157:H7 strains have exhibited high genetic variability, their abilities to cause human diseases have not been fully examin...

Background

The optimal scale of urbanization for stroke health care provision and the potential impact of compact city design on stroke outcomes remain unclear. We investigated the impact of zip code area-level compact city design using the walkability index (WI) and its mediators on stroke ...
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