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MetabolomicsBacterial Pathogens Hijack the Innate Immune Response by Activation of the Reverse Transsulfuration Pathway

The reverse transsulfuration pathway is the major route for the metabolism of sulfur-containing amino acids. The role of this metabolic pathway in macrophage response and function is unknown. We show that the enzyme cystathionine γ-lyase (CTH) is induced in macrophages infected with pathogenic ba...

2020-05-15 | MTBLS696 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsInnate Immune Training of Human Macrophages by Cathelicidin Analogs
Trained innate immunity can be induced in human macrophages by microbial ligands, but it is unknown if exposure to endogenous alarmins such as cathelicidins can have similar effects. Previously, we demonstrated sustained protection against infection by the chicken cathelicidin-2 analog DCATH-2. Thus...
2022-07-11 | MTBLS4495 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsExercise Activates Interferon Immune Response of the Liver via Gpld1 to Enhance Antiviral Innate Immunity

Healthy behavioral patterns could modulate organ functions to enhance the body’s immunity. However, whether exercise regulates antiviral innate immunity remains elusive. Here, we found that exercise promotes type-I IFN (IFN-I) production in the liver and enhances IFN-I immune activity of the body...

2024-04-24 | MTBLS7972 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsMicrobial metabolites calibrate innate immunity upon systemic viral infection

Gut microbiome dysbiosis is often associated with immune-mediated diseases. Here, we used germ-free (GF) mice, the synthetic minimal consortium OMM12, and specific pathogen-free (SPF) mice to dissect the causal influence of the microbiome on anti-viral immunity. The lack of microbial diversity af...

2026-08-01 | MTBLS7382 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsPhosphoethanolamine Cytidylyltransferase 2 Integrates DAG Metabolism and TBK1 Activation to Regulate Antiviral Innate Immunity

Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) biosynthesis is critical for membrane biology and cellular homeostasis. However, its specific role in antiviral innate immunity remains poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that inhibition of phosphoethanolamine cytidylyltransferase 2 (PCYT2), a key enzyme in...

2026-05-07 | MTBLS14085 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsContribution of fungal microbiome to intestinal physiology, early-life immune development and mucosal inflammation in mice
The gut microbiome consists of a multi-kingdom microbial community. Whilst the role of bacteria as causal contributors governing host physiological development is well established, the role of fungi remains to be determined. Here, we use germ-free mice colonized with defined species of bacteria, fun...
2022-01-14 | MTBLS1679 | MetaboLights
TranscriptomicsMerck Ad5/HIV induces broad innate immune activation that predicts CD8+ T-cell responses but is attenuated by preexisting Ad5 immunity.
This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE22768: Systems analysis of the Merck Ad5/HIV vaccine reveals robust induction of a core innate immune gene network: in vivo analysis GSE22769: Systems analysis of the Merck Ad5/HIV vaccine reveals robust induction of a core innate immun...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
2012-11-20 | E-GEOD-22822 | biostudies-arrayexpress
TranscriptomicsHuman CA2 ES cells undergoing stepwise differentiation to airway epithelium and challenged with TNFa and LPS
This study examines the innate immune response of human pluripotent stem cell derived airway epithelium. Immune challenge was performed with TNF-alpha or bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Airway epithelium differentiated from the ES line CA2 was compared to paired differentiated cells stimulated wi...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
2014-10-01 | E-GEOD-59472 | biostudies-arrayexpress
MetabolomicsThe gut microbiota contributes to changes in the host immune response induced by Trichinella spiralis
The gut microbiota plays an important role in parasite-host interactions and the induction of immune defense responses. Trichinella spiralis is an important zoonotic parasite that can directly or indirectly interact with the host in the gut. Changes in the gut microbiota following infection with T. ...
2023-08-07 | MTBLS7603 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsChlorogenic acid alters ileal microbiota and metabolites in broilers under immune stress

Immune stress in broilers can cause severe economic losses, chlorogenic acid is an effective plant extract for alleviating immune stress. This study investigates the effect of chlorogenic acid on the intestinal microbiota and metabolites of broilers under immune stress. 312 broilers were randomly...

2025-06-09 | MTBLS11790 | MetaboLights
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