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MetabolomicsThe dynamic clustering of insulin receptor underlies its signaling and is disrupted in insulin resistance
Insulin receptor (IR) signaling is central to normal metabolic control and is dysregulated in metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes. We report here that IR is incorporated into dynamic clusters at the plasma membrane, in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus of human hepatocytes and adipocytes. Insu...
2022-12-05 | MTBLS6505 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsParabacteroides distasonis ameliorates insulin resistance via activation of intestinal GPR109a
Gut microbiota plays a key role in insulin resistance (IR). Here we perform a case-control study of Chinese adults (ChiCTR2200065715) and identify that Parabacteroides distasonis is inversely correlated with IR. Treatment with P. distasonis improves IR, strengthens intestinal integrity, and reduces ...
2023-11-01 | MTBLS7943 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsMechanistic insights revealed by lipid profiling in monogenic insulin resistance syndromes (Human data)
Evidence from several recent metabolomic studies suggests that increased concentrations of triacylglycerols (TAGs) with shorter (14-16 carbon atoms), saturated fatty acids are associated with insulin resistance and the risk of type 2 diabetes. Although causality cannot be inferred from association s...
2015-10-05 | MTBLS162 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsFFAR4-mediated IL-6 release from islet macrophages promotes insulin secretion and is compromised in type-2 diabetes

The function of islet macrophages is poorly understood. They promote glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) in lean mice, however, the underlying mechanism has remained unclear. We show that activation of the free fatty acid receptor FFAR4 on islet macrophages leads to interleukin-6 (IL-6) r...

2026-08-19 | MTBLS12317 | MetaboLights
ProteomicsDefective insulin receptor signaling in hPSCs skews pluripotency and negatively perturbs neural differentiation
Proteomics and phosphoproteomics analyses of two human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC) lines with stable insulin receptor knock down. 6-plex TMT-based strategy was applied to compare control versus insulin receptor (IR) knockdown (n=3 replicates for each condition) for each cell lines (CHB8 and H9). D...
ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (ncbitaxon:9606) 
2020-04-16 | MSV000085298 | MassIVE
MetabolomicsMechanistic insights revealed by lipid profiling in monogenic insulin resistance syndromes (Mouse data)
Evidence from several recent metabolomic studies suggests that increased concentrations of triacylglycerols (TAGs) with shorter (14-16 carbon atoms), saturated fatty acids are associated with insulin resistance and the risk of type 2 diabetes. Although causality cannot be inferred from association s...
2017-03-02 | MTBLS327 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsIntegration of whole-body [18F]FDG PET/MRI with non-targeted metabolomics can provide new insights on tissue-specific insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes
Alteration of various metabolites has been linked to type 2 diabetes (T2D) and insulin resistance. However, identifying significant associations between metabolites and tissue-specific phenotypes requires a multi-omics approach. In a cohort of 42 subjects with different levels of glucose tolerance (...
2020-01-06 | MTBLS1051 | MetaboLights
GenomicsComprehensive analysis of different in vitro insulin resistance models
Diet-induced obesity (DIO) predisposes individuals to insulin resistance, and adipose tissue has a major role in the disease. Insulin resistance can be induced in cultured adipocytes by a variety of treatments, but what aspects of the in vivo responses are captured by these models remains unknown. W...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
2013-10-18 | E-GEOD-35724 | biostudies-arrayexpress
MetabolomicsGut Commensal Bacteria-Derived Methionine is Required for Host Reproduction by Modulating RNA m6A Methylation of the Insulin Receptor_targeted metabolites

Gut commensal bacteria promote host reproduction by modulating metabolism and nutrition, but the molecular mechanisms by which microbes regulate reproduction remain unclear. Here, we show that gut commensal bacteria promote host reproduction by providing amino-acid methionine, which controls the ...

2025-06-22 | MTBLS12470 | MetaboLights
TranscriptomicsTranscription profiling of preadipocytes of wild type and IRS-1,IRS-2, IRS-3, IRS-4 knock out mice to reveal role of insulin receptor substrates and necdin
Insulin and IGF-1 promote adipocyte differentiation via complex and overlapping signalling networks. Here we used microarray analysis of brown preadipocytes derived from wild-type and insulin receptor substrate (IRS) knockout (KO) animals, which exhibited progressively impaired differentiation, to ...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
2007-08-04 | E-GEOD-2556 | biostudies-arrayexpress
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