Macrophages play a critical role in the inflammatory response and tumor development. Macrophages are primarily divided into pro-inflammatory M1-like and anti-inflammatory M2-like macrophages based on their activation status and functions. In vitro macrophage models could be derived from ...
This study conducted non-targeted metabolomic analysis on rumen fluid from 24 dairy cows fed with M12 additive, aiming to comprehensively profile changes in endogenous metabolites and elucidate the mechanism by which M12 modulates rumen function.
Hyperuricemia (HUA) is a metabolic disorder marked by increased blood uric acid (UA) levels, closely linked to conditions such as gout. UA-induced macrophage M1 polarization fundamentally exacerbates inflammatory pathophysiology, but current HUA-specific immunoregulatory treatments are inadequat...