Aortic disease poses a significant mortality risk in adults, yet many of its underlying factors remain undiscovered. In this study, we identify mitochondrial NAD⁺ deficiency as a causal factor. Metabolomics analysis of 73 surgical aortic specimens revealed impaired NAD⁺ salvage and mitochondrial ...
In pre-weaning calves, both leucine and threonine play important roles in growth and muscle metabolism. In this study, metabolomics, proteomics and clinical chemistry were used to assess the effects of leucine and threonine supplementation added to milk replacer on 14 newborn Holstein male calves...
INTRODUCTION: Feed optimization is a key step to the environmental and economic sustainability of aquaculture, especially for carnivorous species. Plant-derived ingredients can contribute to reduce costs and nitrogenous effluents while sparing wild fish stocks. However, the metab...
Exercise enhances physical performance and reduces the risk of many disorders such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, dementia and cancer. Exercise characteristically incites an inflammatory response, notably in skeletal muscles. While some effector mechanisms have been identified, regul...
Adjustments in muscle mass and metabolic demand are crucial for regulating whole-body metabolism, locomotion, eating, and respiration. Therefore, skeletal muscle is a central influencer of several human diseases. Muscle dysfunction correlates with the onset and progression of several metabolic di...
Metabolic and inflammatory diseases often coexist, and become important challenges facing global health, and obesity has shown to be a susceptibility factor for osteoarthritis (OA). As a metabolic regulatory drug for lowering blood sugar and body weight, semaglutide has shown additional therapeut...