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Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi), such as olaparib, have significantly improved outcomes in ovarian cancer (OC); however, therapy resistance remains a major clinical challenge. Here, we showed that glutamine metabolism was upregulated in PARPi-resistant OC cells and identified the g...

2026-04-08 | MTBLS14072 | MetaboLights
Genomic instability is one of the hallmarks of cancer. Several chemotherapeutic drugs and radiotherapy induce DNA damage to prevent cancer cell replication. Cells in turn activate different DNA damage response (DDR) pathways to either repair the damage or induce cell death. These DDR pathways also e...
2015-08-01 | MTBLS177 | MetaboLights
Breast tumors are characterized into different subtypes based on their surface marker expression, which affects their prognosis and treatment. For example, triple negative breast cancer cells (ER-/PR-/Her2-) show reduced susceptibility towards radiotherapy and chemotherapeutic agents. Poly (ADP-ribo...
2016-11-07 | MTBLS337 | MetaboLights
PARP inhibition and the effect on Arabidopsis thaliana high light tolerance
ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana 
We are examining the mechanisms by which the nuclear enzyme PARP-1 regulates gene expression. We performed ChIP-chip for PARP-1, histone H3 and H3K4me3 (lysine 4 trimethylation on histone H3) in MCF7 breast carcinoma cells, and looked at 23550 RefSeq genes to determine binding patterns of these fac...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) and poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) are enzymes that modify target proteins in the nucleus by the addition and removal, respectively, of ADP-ribose polymers. Although a role for PARP-1 in gene regulation has been well established, the role of PARG is le...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
NMNAT-1 and PARP-1, two key enzymes in the NAD+ metabolic pathway, localize to the nucleus where integration of their enzymatic activities has the potential to control a variety of nuclear processes. Using a variety of biochemical, molecular, cell-based, and genomic assays, we show that NMNAT-1 and...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is often treated with cisplatin (CDDP). Here, we report that two distinct poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors exhibited a hyperadditive combination effect with CDDP to kill NSCLC cells. A majority of CDDP-resistant cell lines and clones exhibited constitu...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 7 (PARP-7) has emerged as a critically important member of a large enzyme family that catalyze ADP-ribosylation in mammalian cells. PARP-7 is a critical regulator of the innate immune response. What remains unclear is the mechanism by which PARP-7 regulates this process,...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2021-07-21 | PXD020323 | Pride
PARP inhibitor augments anti-tumor efficacy of DNMT inhibitor in cholangiocarcinoma
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