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We assembled a quantitative map for the abundance and interactions of 16 factors related to PCH in living cells and found that stably bound complexes of the histone methyltransferase Suv39h1/2 demarcate the PCH state. From the experimental data we developed a predictive mathematical model that expla...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
The mechanisms that recruit the major Polycomb-group (PcG) complexes PRC1 and PRC2 to target sites in vertebrate cells are not well understood. Building on recent studies that have determined a reciprocal relationship between DNA methylation and Polycomb activity, we demonstrate that in methylation ...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
Spt6 is a conserved factor, critically required for several transcription and chromatin related processes. We now show that Spt6 and its binding partner, Iws1, are required for heterochromatic silencing in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Our studies demonstrate that Spt6 is required for silencing of al...
ORGANISM(S): Schizosaccharomyces pombe 
Both RNAi-dependent and -independent mechanisms have been implicated in the establishment of heterochromatin domains, which may be stabilized by feedback loops involving chromatin proteins and modifications of histones and DNA. Neurospora crassa sports features of heterochromatin found in higher eu...
ORGANISM(S): Neurospora crassa 
Pericentric heterochromatin silencing at mammalian centromeres is essential for mitotic fidelity and genomic stability. Defective pericentric silencing is observed in senescent cells, aging tissues, and mammalian tumors, but the underlying mechanisms and functional consequences of these defects are ...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
RNAseIII ribonucleases act at the heart of RNA silencing pathways by processing precursor RNAs into mature microRNAs and siRNAs. In the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, siRNAs are generated by the RNAseIII enzyme Dcr1 and are required for heterochromatin formation. In this study, we have ana...
ORGANISM(S): Schizosaccharomyces pombe 
We identify Pax3 and Pax9 transcription factors (TFs) as important regulators of mouse heterochromatin. Simultaneous depletion of these factors results in loss of H3K9me3 from Major Satellite repeats and dramatic transcript overexpression. H3K9me3 enrichment at intergenic major satellite repeats is ...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
The assembly of fission yeast pericentromeric heterochromatin and generation of small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) from noncoding centromeric transcripts are mutually dependent processes. How this interdependent positive feedback loop is first triggered is a fundamental unanswered question. Here we sho...
ORGANISM(S): Schizosaccharomyces pombe 
The aim of this study is to analyze the distribution of the modified histones in and around peri-centromeric heterochromatin at high resolutions for understanding the molecular nature of the heterochromatic genes and euchromatin-heterochromatin transition. Since heterochromatin is repeat-rich, strin...
ORGANISM(S): Drosophila melanogaster 
Heterochromatin (HC) is essential for nuclear integrity, genome stability, and gene regulation with pericentric heterochromatin (PCH) playing a key role. However, the mechanisms governing PCH compartmentalization remain poorly understood. Recent studies suggest that phase separation (PS) underlies t...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus (Mouse) 
2025-12-29 | PXD055626 | Pride
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