Extracellular vesicles (EVs) constitute an intricate system of molecular exchange that has recently gained tremendous interest. However, sustainable sources of safe biological EVs remain scarce and elusive. In this study we explore and define the use of food industry byproducts (BP) as a circular...
Background Probiotics have attracted considerable interest for ulcerative colitis (UC); however, their efficacy is highly strain-specific and the underlying molecular mechanisms remain incompletely understood.
Results Accumulating evidence indicates that bacterial extracellular vesicles (BE...
Blood plays a vital role in diagnostic medicine by providing essential information for assessing health and diagnosing various conditions. Routine blood tests can reveal important biomarkers that support early diagnosis and timely intervention. Recently, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged ...
Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) have been extensively investigated as a source of clinically relevant cargo. Alongside the secretion of EVs, such as exosomes, cells house a multitude of internal vesicles involved in various physiologic processes and metabolic activities. Herein, we developed ...