Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive and fatal interstitial lung disease. Current treatment options remain limited, driving interest in novel therapeutic approaches. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) possess immunomodulatory and regenerative properties, while metformin, traditionally ...
The lung of yak is an important adaptive organ in the cold and low oxygen environment. Hypoxia can induce the pathological manifestations of pulmonary fibrosis in yak, but there was no study on hypoxia induced pulmonary fibrosis in yak. In this study full target metabolomics were used to conduct ...