The objective of this study was to explore the characteristics and roles of extracellular vesicles (EVs) obtained from human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) under two culture conditions: undifferentiated MSCs (Naïve-EVs) and MSCs undergoing early-stage osteogenesis (Osteo-EVs). Additionally, the study...
Microarray analysis of gene expression was performed in the healing and non-healing calvarial defects of 12-week old male rats during various stages of bone repair: 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14, and 21 days post surgery.
