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The unfolded protein response (UPR) is a cellular defense mechanism against glucose deprivation, a cell condition that occurs in solid tumors. A key feature of the UPR is the activation of the transcription program that allows the cell to cope with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. We used micoarra...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Primary culture of marrow-derived mesenchymal cells vs marrow-derived MSCs with a prolonged life span vs MSCs with a prolonged life span after neuronal induction.
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Genome-wide microarray analysis was performed using RNA extracted from soil cultures of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) in the presence or absence of chitin. The vast majority of genes in chitin and amino sugar metabolism, as well as many other genes for carbon and energy, nitrogen and sulfur metaboli...
ORGANISM(S): Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) 
Inhibiting the unfolded protein response (UPR) can be a therapeutic approach, especially for targeting the tumor microenvironment. We found that compound C (also known as dorsomorphin) prevented the UPR and exerted enhanced cytotoxicity during glucose deprivation. The UPR-inhibiting activity of comp...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
The conversion of an epithelial cell to a mesenchymal cell is critical to vertebrate embryogenesis and a defining structural feature of organ development, such as forming fibroblasts in injured tissues, or in initiating metastases in epithelial cancer. From a general perspective, EMT is about disagg...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
Cancer cells consume large amounts of glucose because of their specific metabolic pathway. However, cancer cells exist in tumor tissue where glucose is insufficient. To survive, cancer cells likely have the mechanism to elude their glucose addiction. Here we show that functional mitochondria are ess...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
CARASIL (cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy) is a hereditary cerebral small-vessel disease caused by loss of function mutations of HTRA1, which is a serine protease with a variety of targets, including extracellular matrix proteins. We isolate...
ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse) 
CARASIL (cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy) is a hereditary cerebral small-vessel disease caused by loss of function mutations of HTRA1, which is a serine protease with a variety of targets, including extracellular matrix proteins. Htra1-KO m...
ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse) 
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