In this study, we systematically characterized the metabolic signatures of oligoasthenospermia individuals and health controls using high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). Additionally, we performed functional validation of specific differential metabolites ...
The epididymis is the primary organ responsible for sperm maturation, with its caudal region serving as the primary storage site for mature sperm. The unique small molecule metabolites present in the cauda epididymal fluid not only facilitate the long-term storage of sperm but also ensure their s...