Background: Our earlier research showed that Bactrian camels have a unique lymph aggregation structure that is similar to ileal Peyer's patches (PPs) and plays a role in the mucosal immunology of the digestive tract. However, Bactrian camels exhibit PPs not only in the ileum but also in all segme...
The gut microbiota is essential to host health. Probiotics can be used as a microbiota targeted therapy to improve host health. However, probiotic molecular mechanisms of action and probiotics targeting the small intestinal microbiota are often not elucidated. In this study, we construct a three ...