Temperature is a critical environmental factor influencing fish physiology. Eleutheronema tetradactylum is an economically important warm-water species, but its response to long-term cold stress remains unclear. In this study, we exposed juvenile fish to 18 °C for 7 and 14 days and investigated h...

This study evaluated the effects of dietary Bacillus coagulans supplementation on muscle nutritional quality and intestinal metabolomics in juvenile four-finger threadfin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum). A total of 420 healthy juveniles were randomly assigned to a control group or a B. coagulans su...

Dietary supplementation with probiotics has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance the health and productivity of farmed fish. This study investigated the effects of dietary Bacillus coagulans on the hepatic morphology, oxidative status, and metabolic profiles of juvenile fourfinger threadfin...