We designed and prepared a bisphosphonate-mineralized Nano-IFNγ (Nano-IFNγ/Zole) to promote trans-differentiation of macrophages from the M2 to M1 type. Bisphosphonate in the Nano-IFNγ/Zole reduced lysosomal acidification by inhibiting isoprene modification of Rab family proteins, enhanced tumor ant...
RNA-seq from human PDX derived from radiographically resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients. All surgically resected tumors were obtained after written patient consent and according to the institutional review board-approved protocols of the University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center.