Project description:Experiment exposed adult male zebrafish to 10ng/L 17-alpha ethinylestradiol for three weeks. Gene expression profiling of liver and telencephalon following exposure. Keywords: estrogenic exposure
Project description:transcriptome profiling of zebrafish liver tumors comparing with healthy liver tissues Zebrafish liver tumors were induced by exposure to 7,12-dimethylbenz(α)anthracene (DMBA). 5 zebrafish liver tumors and 6 healthy zebrafish livers were used to detect gene signatures in zebrafish liver tumors. A mixture of the 11 total RNA samples was used as the common reference.
Project description:Application of an untargeted liquid chromatography- high resolution mass spectrometry platform for lipidomics profiling of zebrafish liver tissues
Project description:Application of an untargeted liquid chromatography- high resolution mass spectrometry platform for lipidomics profiling of zebrafish liver tissues
Project description:The MTF-1 transcription factor is considered to be a master regulator of zinc homoestasis. We previously characterized a constitutively nuclear, dominant-negative zebrafish MTF-1/eGFP fusion protein (dnMTF-1). In this study, in vitro transcribed dnMTF-1 mRNA was microinjected into zebrafish embryos (2-cell stage), with controls consisting of zebrafish embryos (2-cell stage) microinjected with in vitro transcribed enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) mRNA. Transcriptomic profiling was performed using an Agilent 4 x 44K array on 4 replicate pools of thirty 28- and 36-hpf embryos for each treatment.
Project description:Cytokines such as TNF-alpha and IL-1beta are known for their contribution to inflammatory processes in liver . In contrast, the cytokine IL-17 has not yet been assigned a role in liver diseases. IL-17 can cooperate with TNF-alpha to induce a synergistic response on several target genes in different cell lines, but no data exist for primary hepatocytes. To enhance our knowledge on the impact of IL-17 alone and combined with TNF-alpha in primary murine hepatocytes a comprehensive microarray study was designed. IL-1beta was included as this cytokine is suggested to act in a similar manner as the combination of TNF-alpha and IL-17, especially with respect to its role in mRNA stabilization. Results: The present microarray analysis demonstrates that primary murine hepatocytes responded to IL-17 stimulation by upregulation of chemokines and genes, which are functionally responsible to increase and sustain inflammation. Cxcl2, Nfkbiz and Zc3h12a were strongly induced, whereas the majority of the genes were only very moderately upregulated. Promoter analysis revealed involvement of NF-kappaB in the activation of many genes. Combined stimulation of TNF-alpha/IL-17 resulted in enhanced induction of gene expression, but significantly synergistic effects could be applied only to a few genes, such as Nfkbiz, Cxcl2, Zc3h12 and Steap4. Comparison of the gene expression profile obtained after stimulation of TNF-alpha/IL-17 versus IL-1 proposed a IL-1beta-like effect of the latter cytokine combination. Moreover, evidence was provided that modulation of mRNA stability may be a major mechanism by which IL-17 regulates gene expression in primary hepatocytes. This assumption was exemplarily proven for Nfkbiz mRNA for the first time in hepatocytes. Our studies also suggest that RNA stability can partially be correlated to the existence of AU rich elements, but further mechanisms like the RNase-activity of the upregulated Zc3h12a have to be considered. Conclusions: Our microarray analysis gives new insights in IL-17 induced gene expression in primary hepatocytes highlighting the crosstalk with the NF-kappaB signalling pathway. Gene expression profile suggests IL-17 a role in sustaining liver inflammatory processes most likely by RNA stabilization. Altogether, our results provide evidence that IL-17 alone and in concert with TNF-alpha may play a role in inflammatory liver diseases. Primary murine hepatocytes of three animals stimulated for 1 or 4h by TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-17 or TNF-alpha followed by IL-17 were used for microarray analysis.
Project description:This dataset is part of the paper: Pegylated interferon-α regulates hepatic gene expression by transient activation of the Jak-STAT pathway; Dill MT et al; Journal of Clinical Investigation; in review Pegylated interferon-α (pegIFN-α) has replaced un-modified recombinant IFN-α for the treatment of chronic viral hepatitis because of its superior anti-viral efficacy that is generally attributed to improved pharmacokinetic properties. However, the pharmacodynamic effects of pegIFN-α in the liver have not been studied. We analyzed pegIFN-α induced signaling and gene regulation in paired liver biopsies obtained before treatment and during the first week after injection of pegIFN-α in 18 patients. Despite sustained high serum concentrations of pegIFN-α over the entire one-week dosing interval, IFN-α signaling through the Jak-STAT pathway occurs only during the first day. PegIFN-α induces hundreds of genes that can be classified into 4 clusters based on different temporal expression profiles. In all clusters, gene transcription is mainly driven by IFN stimulated gene factor 3 (ISGF3). IFN induced secondary transcription factors do not cause additional waves of gene expression. We could not confirm a role of un-phosphorylated STAT1 in prolonging IFN-α induced gene transcription. Collectively, our results reveal that the major effects of pegIFN-α in the liver are caused by an early and transient activation of ISGF3. Prolonging the serum half-life of IFN-α does not necessarily improve its pharmacodynamic properties. Paired liver biopsy samples were collected before and during the first week of pegylated interferon alpha treatment of 21 chronic hepatitis C patients. Total: 21 patients and 42 samples. This dataset is part of the TransQST collection.