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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Genomic mapping of Six1 binding sites during skeletal myoblast differentiation

ABSTRACT: In this study, the C2C12 cell line, a model used to study myogenesis and regeneration, was allowed to differentiate from myoblast precursor cells to myotubes. Cells were harvested at 3 different timepoints to perform ChIP-on-Chip of Six1, which is a key muscle regulator. We identified global loci bound by Six1 during skeletal myoblast differentiation. C2C12 Myoblasts were allowed to differentiate into myotubes. Cells at three timepoints were harvested for ChIP-on-Chip, including myoblasts stage, 24h after differentiation and myotubes (96h after differentiation). Myotubes were detached from the undifferentiated myoblast reserve cells using diluted trypsin. 3 independent biological replicates were used for each time point experiment. A microarray set counts 3 arrays (Custom Arrays A, B and C) for a total of approximately 2.9 million probes.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Alexandre Blais

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-20150 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Cooperation between myogenic regulatory factors and SIX family transcription factors is important for myoblast differentiation.

Liu Yubing Y Chu Alphonse A Chakroun Imane I Islam Uzma U Blais Alexandre A

Nucleic acids research 20100702 20

Precise regulation of gene expression is crucial to myogenesis and is thought to require the cooperation of various transcription factors. On the basis of a bioinformatic analysis of gene regulatory sequences, we hypothesized that myogenic regulatory factors (MRFs), key regulators of skeletal myogenesis, cooperate with members of the SIX family of transcription factors, known to play important roles during embryonic skeletal myogenesis. To this day little is known regarding the exact molecular m ...[more]

PMID: 20601407

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Genomic mapping of Six1 binding sites during skeletal myoblast differentiation

Project description:In this study, the C2C12 cell line, a model used to study myogenesis and regeneration, was allowed to differentiate from myoblast precursor cells to myotubes. Cells were harvested at 3 different timepoints to perform ChIP-on-Chip of Six1, which is a key muscle regulator. We identified global loci bound by Six1 during skeletal myoblast differentiation.

2010-07-05 | GSE20150 | GEO

C2C12 murine myoblast cell line and 48 h 10 uM BIO treated C2C12 cellulate

Project description:In urodele amphibians, limb regeneration involves the dedifferentiation of muscle myotubes into single cells that may acquire pluripotent potential. We have employed small molecules (myoseverin and BIO) to attempt to reproduce this behavior in mammalian muscle culture. C2C12 myotubes derived from the C2C12 myoblast cell line were induced to undergo cellularization by myoseverin treatment, which destabilizes tubulin filaments. The GSK-3 inhibitor, BIO, was then used to induce dedifferentiation. Induce neuron formation; the cells were incubated with 250 nM reversine for 48 h, and neural induction media (DMEM/F12 supplemented with N2 (Invitrogen)) and 1.5 uM all-trans retinoic acid for 7 days. C2C12 murine myoblast cell line and 48 h 10 uM BIO treated C2C12 cellulate (derived by 20 M myoseverin treatment for 48 h) C2C12 myoblasts were differentiated into myotubes with 2%horse serum in DMEM for 8 days (from 2-4 d, 10 uM AraC treatment was also used to kill any remaining myoblasts). Next, myotubes were cellularized by 20 uM myoseverin treatment for 48 h. 24 h after myoseverin treatment, myotubes were treated with 10 uM BIO for 2d.

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Quantitative Myogenesis C2C12 Proteome with Dimethyl-Labelling

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Project description:Skeletal muscle contains long multinucleated and contractile structures known as muscle fibers, which arise from the fusion of myoblasts into nucleated myotubes during myogenesis. The myogenic regulatory factor (MRF) MYF5 is the earliest to be expressed during myogenesis and functions as a transcription factor in muscle progenitor cells (satellite cells) and myocytes. In mouse C2C12 myocytes, MYF5 is implicated in the initial steps of myoblast differentiation into myotubes. Ribonucleoprotein immunoprecipitation (RIP) analysis showed that MYF5 bound a subset of myoblast mRNAs; prominent among them was Ccnd1 mRNA, which encodes the key cell cycle regulator CCND1 (Cyclin D1). Biotin-RNA pulldown, UV-crosslinking, and gel shift experiments indicated that MYF5 was capable of binding the 3' untranslated region (UTR) and the coding region (CR) of Ccnd1 mRNA. MYF5 silencing in proliferating growing myoblasts revealed that and MYF5 promoted CCND1 translation, and it also modestly increased transcription of Ccnd1 mRNA. Importantly, silencing MYF5 reduced myoblast growth as well as differentiation of myoblasts into myotubes, while overexpressing MYF5 in C2C12 cells upregulated CCND1 expression. We propose that MYF5 enhances early myogenesis in part by coordinately elevating Ccnd1 transcription and Ccnd1 mRNA translation. Four replicates were utilized from either Control (IgG) or MYF5-immunoprecipitated RNA samples from C2C12 cells growing in either growth medium (GM) or differentiation medium (DM) for a total of sixteen samples.

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Project description:Binding sites of the Six1 transcription factor were identified in primary myoblasts and myotubes of mice using ChIP-sequencing

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Gene Expression Profiling of siRNA Knock-Down of Six1, Six4 and Myogenin in C2C12

Project description:Six1, Six4 and Myogenin are transcription factors that are known to be required for skeletal myogenesis. Currently, very little is known about the genes targeted by Six1 and Six4. Gene expression profiling when one or both transcription factors were knock-down by siRNA was performed to identify genes affected by their absence. We also hypothesized that Six1 and Six4 can work in cooperation with the myogenic regulatory factor (MRFs) family of transcription factors, such as Myogenin. Therefore, we performed the same type of experiment where the myogenin was knocked-down by siRNA to identify genes that are possibly regulated by the Six1 or Six4 in conjunction with Myogenin. C2C12 Myoblasts were transfected with siRNA against Six1, Six4, Six1 with Six4, Myogenin, or control 24h before start of differentiation. The cells were allowed to differentiate in differentiation medium for 24h and were harvested for gene expression profiling. Four replicates per siRNA were performed.

2010-07-30 | E-GEOD-19967 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Novel RNA-binding activity of MYF5 enhances Ccnd1/Cyclin D1 mRNA translation during myogenesis

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2020-02-18 | GSE101499 | GEO

circRNA expression in C2C12 myoblasts and myotubes

Project description:To determine the circRNA expression profile in C2C12 myoblasts and myotubes, we used mouse circRNA microarray from Arraystar to examine the expression of circRNAs in C2C12 myoblasts and myotubes.

2021-03-19 | GSE112014 | GEO

Transcriptome changes during the differentiation of myoblasts into myotubes

Project description:This study aimed to interrogate the interrelationship between 3D genome organization and global gene expression during muscle development using a mouse C2C12 cell line as an in vitro model. The C2C12 cell line is a well-established and extensively studied in vitro model derived from serial passage of myoblasts cultured from the thigh muscle of C3H mice after a crush injury. C2C12 cells divide when mitogens are present in the culture medium and spontaneously differentiate into muscle-like multinucleated (myotubes) cells if the medium is depleted of mitogens (i.e. serum; (Bischoff 1986)). C2C12 cells were either harvested as: 1) proliferating myoblasts (Myoblasts); 2) myotubes that were not treated with AraC (as such these myotubes contained myoblasts) - Myotubes(Day3); or 3) myotubes which were treated with AraC (myoblasts were largely depleted from these myotube cultures; Myotubes(Day7+AraC).

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