Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

RNA-seq analyses of kdm5 mutant flies and wt flies under normal condition and oxidative stress

ABSTRACT: Comparing the transcriptome of wildtype and kdm5 mutant flies in normal conditions revealed a total of 4787 genes that were significantly downregulated and thus require KDM5 for their activation, and 3269 upregulated genes that are normally repressed by KDM5 (p<0.05, FDR <0.05). Because kdm5 mutants are sensitive to the oxidizer paraquat, we also carried out RNA-seq from wildtype and kdm5 mutant adults in oxidative stress conditions. Paraquat treatment of wildtype flies lead to the upregulation of 2481, and downregulation of 3103 genes adult mRNA profiles of 1-3-days old wild type (WT) and kdm5 mutant under normal condition and oxitative stress were generated by deep sequencing, using Illumina HisSeq 2000.

ORGANISM(S): Drosophila melanogaster

SUBMITTER: Julie Secombe

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-70590 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

The Histone Demethylase KDM5 Activates Gene Expression by Recognizing Chromatin Context through Its PHD Reader Motif.

Liu Xingyin X Secombe Julie J

Cell reports 20151207 10

KDM5 family proteins are critically important transcriptional regulators whose physiological functions in the context of a whole animal remain largely unknown. Using genome-wide gene expression and binding analyses in Drosophila adults, we demonstrate that KDM5 (Lid) is a direct regulator of genes required for mitochondrial structure and function. Significantly, this occurs independently of KDM5's well-described JmjC domain-encoded histone demethylase activity. Instead, it requires the PHD motif ...[more]

PMID: 26673323

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Project description:Exposure to Paraquat and RNA interference knockdown of mitochondrial superoxide dismutase (Sod2) are known to result in significant lifespan reduction, locomotor dysfunction, and mitochondrial degeneration in Drosophila melanogaster. Both perturbations increase the flux of superoxide, a progenitor reactive oxygen species, but the molecular underpinnings of the resulting phenotypes are poorly understood. Improved understanding of such processes could lead to advances in the treatment of numerous age-related disorders. Superoxide toxicity can act through protein carbonylation. Analysis of carbonylated proteins is attractive since reactive carbonyl groups are not present in the twenty canonical amino acids and are amenable to labeling and enrichment strategies. Here, carbonylated proteins were labeled with biotin hydrazide and enriched on streptavidin-coated beads. On-bead digestion was used to release carbonylated protein peptides, with relative abundance ratios versus controls obtained using the iTRAQ mass spectrometry-based proteomics approach. While Paraquat exposure and Sod2 knockdown have similar phenotypes, differences in protein carbonylation were anticipated because Paraquat exposure was expected to increase the concentration of superoxide throughout the cell while Sod2 knockdown was only expected to raise the concentration of superoxide in the mitochondrial matrix. Paraquat exposure resulted in widespread increases in carbonylated protein relative abundance: the median Paraquat-exposed to control carbonylated protein relative abundance ratio was 1.53. For Sod2 knockdown, in contrast, the median carbonylated protein relative abundance ratios were 1.13 versus the RNA interference driver control and 1.05 versus the RNA interference transgene control. However, some proteins did show large increases in carbonylated protein relative abundance on Sod2 knockdown, most notably cytochrome c oxidase subunit Vb, possibly providing some indication of the molecular basis of the Sod2-knockdown phenotype.

Dataset Information

RNA-seq analyses of kdm5 mutant flies and wt flies under normal condition and oxidative stress

Publications

The Histone Demethylase KDM5 Activates Gene Expression by Recognizing Chromatin Context through Its PHD Reader Motif.

Similar Datasets

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