LncRNA and mRNA expression profiles from human GES-1 cells in response to Helicobacter pylori infection
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ABSTRACT: Research on lncRNAs expression profiles in human interactions with Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) is rare reported. We used HTA2.0 to investigate the expression changes of lncRNAs and mRNAs in human gastric epithelial cells (GES-1 cell line) infected with or without H.pylori infection. Our study provided a preliminary exploration of lncRNAs expression profiles in H.pylori-infected cell models by microarray. A subset of aberrantly expressed lncRNAs was verified by qRT-PCR. These dysregulated lncRNAs might contribute to the pathological processes during H.pylori infection. We infected GES-1 cells with H.pylori as experimental groups,and cells without H.pylori infection were regarded as control groups. After 24hr-infection, cells of each group were selected for total RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix HTA2.0 arrays. The aberrant expression profiles of lncRNAs and mRNAs were explored by microarray analysis between experimental and control groups.
Project description:Research on lncRNAs expression profiles in human interactions with Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) is rare reported. We used HTA2.0 to investigate the expression changes of lncRNAs and mRNAs in human gastric epithelial cells (GES-1 cell line) infected with or without H.pylori infection. Our study provided a preliminary exploration of lncRNAs expression profiles in H.pylori-infected cell models by microarray. A subset of aberrantly expressed lncRNAs was verified by qRT-PCR. These dysregulated lncRNAs might contribute to the pathological processes during H.pylori infection.
Project description:In this study, cultured H.pylori was used to infect the normal gastric epithelial cell line GES-1, to construct the H.pylori infection model. lncRNA microarray was applied for detecting the lncRNA in H.pylori infection model.
Project description:We explored the proteomic changes in GES1 cells induced by H.pylori. GES1 cells cocultured with increasing concentrations of H.pylori were subjected to quantitative proteomic analyses using label-free methods for relative quantitation.
Project description:With the colonization of Helicobacter Pylori (H.pylori) in the human stomach, a large amount of Helicobacter Pylori (H.pylori)colonized into the stomach disintegrates and releases a large number plenty of toxic proteins and other bacterial structure components. TollToll-like receptors (TLRs) in gastric epithelial cells which sensitive to the components of bacteria lysate around the microenvironment attach them and activite innate immune and pro-inflammatory response once contact with antigen. The consequences after long-term stimulation of H.pylori lysate in gastric epithelial cells has not been reported . To investigate the effects of H.pylori lysate on TLRs expression and inflammatory cytokines level during long-term stimulation of gastric epithelial cells and clarify the potential mechanismHence, we detected TLRs mRNA level and inflammatory cytokines expression in GES-1 cells co-culture with lysate from 1 to 30 generations. The sensitivity to H.pylori or H.pylori lysate in GES-1 cells were also monitored. We also explored whether LPS was the main factors contributing to this change. Mongolian gerbils were used to replicate H.pylori infection animal model. After transcriptome sequencing,A TLR2/6 heterodimers agonist Pam2CSK4 and a highly selective inhibitor of PI3K LY294002 were used to clarify the TLR6 signaling pathways. In a conclusion, we discovered that the sensitivity of TLRs in human gastric epithelial cells decreased while after long-time co-culture with H.pylori lysate. Human gastric epithelial cells shows tolerance to H.pylori lysate in TLRs and inflammatory cytokines level. decreased the high level of TLRs and inflammatory cytokines after stimulating GES-1 cells with H.pylori lysate for a short-term. And Tthis process may works through the TLR6/PI3K/NF-κKB axis.
Project description:There is still a big debate about the correlation between melanosis coli (MC) and carcinoma. We used HTA2.0 to investigate the expression changes of lncRNAs and mRNAs in human colonic mucosa with or without MC and try to investigate MC from gene aspect, eventually to demonstrate whether thereâs a certain correlation between MC and carcinoma. GeneChip® Human Transcriptome Array 2.0 (HTA 2.0) microarrays were adopted. The expression profile of lncRNAs and mRNA were tested in five colon tissue biopsy specimen of MC patients and five demographically-matched controls. This study recruited a total of five MC patients and five coupled matched controls. All specimens were obtained from colonoscopy. The fresh specimens of colon tissues form MC patients and control patients were washed with RNAase free water and put into RNAlater (Qiagen) immediately and frozen in -80°C. Gene Ontology (GO) and KEGG Pathway analyses of aberrantly expressed mRNAs were performed to identify the related biological functions and pathologic pathways.
Project description:Analysis of Helicobacter pylori strain 26695 after 20 minutes of 0.25μg/ml Clarithromycin. Results provide insight into the mechanisms employed by the bacterium that help it adapt to Clarithromycin stress In the study presented here, we compared the gene expression profile between H.pylori without CLA treatment and H.pylori treated with 0.25μg/ml Clarithromycin.
Project description:The spread of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) is emerging as a significant clinical concern in tertiary hospitals and in particular, long-term care facilities with deficiencies in infection control. This study aims to evaluate an advanced matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (A-MALDI) method for the identification of carbapenemases and further discrimination of their subtypes in clinical isolates. The A-MALDI method was employed to detect CPE target proteins. Enhancements were made to improve detectability and mass accuracy through the optimization of MALDI-TOF settings and internal mass calibration. A total of 581 clinical isolates were analyzed, including 469 CPE isolates (388 KPC, 51 NDM, 40 OXA, and 2 GES) and 112 carbapenemase-negative isolates. Clinical evaluation of the A-MALDI demonstrated 100% accuracy and precision in identifying all the collected CPE isolates. Additionally, A-MALDI successfully discriminated individual carbapenemase subtypes (KPC-2 or KPC-3/4; OXA-48 or OXA-181 or OXA-232; GES-5 or GES-24) and also differentiated co-producing carbapenemase strains (KPC & NDM; KPC & OXA; KPC & GES; NDM & OXA), attributed to its high mass accuracy and simultaneous detection capability. A-MALDI is considered a valuable diagnostic tool for accurately identifying CPE and carbapenemase’s subtypes in clinical isolates. It may also aid in selecting appropriate antibiotics for each carbapenemase subtype. Ultimately, we expect that the A-MALDI method will contribute to preventing the spread of antibiotic resistance and improving human public health.
Project description:GES-1 gastric epithelial cells were used for co-culturing with H.pylori with high and low Trx1 expression, and RNA sequencing was performed on the co-cultured cells to explore transcriptome differences between the two groups, so as to further explore the pathogenic mechanism of Trx1 in H.pylori.
Project description:H.pylori colonization in esophageal mucosa increases the expression of CDX2 and COX-2 and exacerbates inflammation of the lower esophagus. However, the regulatory mechanisms have not been clearly defined.To investigate the effect of chronic repeated exposure of H.pylori on esophageal squamous epithelial cells in an in vitro model. To screen the microRNA profiles associated with H.pylori infection in esophageal epithelial cells, and to investigate the regulatory mechanisms of miRNAs on COX-2 and CDX2.The expression profiles of miRNAs in H. pylori infected cells were analyzed by microarray. To confirm the validity of the results, the significantly altered miRNAs were identified by quantitative RT-PCR. The potential targets of miRNAs were screened using Targetscan.
Project description:Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) infection is an important factor in the occurrence of human gastric diseases, but its pathogenic mechanism is not clear. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most prevalent reversible methylation modification in mammalian RNA and it plays a crucial role in controlling many biological processes. We used MeRIP-seq technology to sequence the GES-1 cells infected with Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) for 48 h.