Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

The role of thyroid hormone receptors (TRs) in human adipose derived stem cells (hADSC), isolated from human adipose tissue collected during liposuction procedures

ABSTRACT: Analysis of change in transcriptional networking and disection of the TRalpha and TRbeta roles in hADSC, and during differentiation of hADSC towadrd different lineages. Total RNA was obtained from hADSC, and adipocytes, chondrocytes and osteoblasts differentiated from hADSC treated with triiodothytonine (T3) for 0 and 18 h. T3 response in each cell line was analyzed.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Paul Webb

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-75433 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Ligand Independent and Subtype-Selective Actions of Thyroid Hormone Receptors in Human Adipose Derived Stem Cells.

Cvoro Aleksandra A Bajic Aleksandar A Zhang Aijun A Simon Marisa M Golic Igor I Sieglaff Douglas H DH Maletic-Savatic Mirjana M Korac Aleksandra A Webb Paul P

PloS one 20161012 10

Thyroid hormone (TH) receptors (TRs α and β) are homologous ligand-dependent transcription factors (TFs). While the TRs display distinct actions in development, metabolic regulation and other processes, comparisons of TRα and TRβ dependent gene regulation mostly reveal similar mechanisms of action and few TR subtype specific genes. Here, we show that TRα predominates in multipotent human adipose derived stem cells (hADSC) whereas TRβ is expressed at lower levels and is upregulated during hADSC d ...[more]

PMID: 27732649

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Project description:Synthetic selective thyroid hormone (TH) receptor (TR) modulators (STRMs) exhibit beneficial effects on dyslipidemias in animals and humans and reduce obesity, fatty liver and insulin resistance in preclinical animal models. STRMs differ from native THs in preferential binding to the TR? subtype versus TR?, increased uptake into liver and reduced uptake into other tissues. However, selective modulators of other nuclear receptors (NRs) exhibit important gene-selective actions which have been attributed to differential effects on receptor conformation and dynamics and these effects can have profound influences in animals and humans. While there are suggestions that STRMs could exhibit such gene-specific actions, the extent to which these effects are actually observed in vivo has not been explored. Here, we show that saturating concentrations of the main active form of TH, triiodothyronine (T3), and the prototype STRM GC-1 induce identical gene-sets in livers of euthyroid and hypothyroid mice and a human cultured hepatoma cell line that only expresses TR?, HepG2. We find one case in which GC-1 exhibits a modest gene-specific reduction in potency versus T3, at angiopoietin-like factor 4 (ANGPTL4) in HepG2. Investigation of the latter effect confirms that GC-1 acts through TR? to directly induce this gene. However, this gene-selective GC-1 activity is not related to unusual T3 response element (TRE) sequence, unlike previously documented promoter-selective STRM actions. Together, our data suggest that T3 and GC-1 exhibit almost identical gene regulation properties and that gene-selective actions of GC-1 and similar STRMs will be subtle and rare. We treated 9-week old euthyroid male C57/Bl6 mice with vehicle or ligand (T3 or GC-1) by a single oral gavage (n=5 per treatment) and also performed a similar study in which mice were first made hypothyroid by two week feeding on iodine deficient diet (n=3-4 per treatment), analyzing mRNA 24h post treatment [Illumina]. We also treated HepG2 with vehicle or 10nM ligand (T3 or GC1; n=3 / treatment), analyzing mRNA 24h post treatment [Affymetrix].

Project description:OBJECTIVE: To assess the safety and efficacy as well as determination of the molecular mechanism of action of topical allogeneic ADSC therapy in the treatment of ulcers in patients with neuropathic diabetic foot. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We examined a total of 57 patients with neuropathic diabetic foot in grades IA and IIA according to the University of Texas classification. Finally 23 patients received treatment with standard therapy and fibrin glue (fibrin gel group) and 23 received treatment with standard therapy and ADSC suspended in tissue glue (fibrin gel + ADSC group). The primary outcome was determining the time needed to reduce the wound size by 50% from the initial size in both groups by assessing the wound surface, the evaluation of treatment safety, expressed as the occurrence of any adverse events; the evaluation of symptoms improvement (e.g. pain, itching, etc.) assessed by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and analysis of the expression of selected pro-angiogenic and immunomodulatory factors in the wounds treated in both study groups. RESULTS:The ADSC group benefited from the use of stem cells in terms of accelerated wound healing and greater likelihood of complete healing of the wound. In a second week after administration of therapy, the difference between the groups was already statistically significant (p = 0,04). The time to the 50% reduction of the size of the wound in the fibrin gel + ADSC group was significantly shorter (18.9 +/- 2.2 days ) than in the group receiving fibrin gel (39.8 +/- 6.9 days ), p = 0.0035. CONCLUSIONS: The results of the preliminary analysis show that the use of allogeneic ADSCs in the treatment of neuropathic diabetic foot ulcers is a safe method of therapy, which allows to improve the effects of wound healing. Our study indicates also the association of higher expression of selected proteins expression intensifying the healing process through a faster transition to the proliferation phase with a faster reduction in wound area, and long-term efficacy of allogeneic ADSC cells.

Dataset Information

The role of thyroid hormone receptors (TRs) in human adipose derived stem cells (hADSC), isolated from human adipose tissue collected during liposuction procedures

Publications

Ligand Independent and Subtype-Selective Actions of Thyroid Hormone Receptors in Human Adipose Derived Stem Cells.

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