Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Transcription profiling by array of human prostate from patients with a previous diagnosis of Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia and following consumption of high glucosinolate broccoli or peas to investigate interactions with the GSTM1 genotype

ABSTRACT: Twenty-two male volunteers aged 30-70 years with a previous diagnosis of Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia (PIN) were recruited by a consultant urologist at Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Trust. Ethical approval for the trial was obtained from the Norfolk Research Ethics Committee (reference 05/Q0101/9). All participants gave written, informed consent. Volunteers were excluded if they were undergoing chemopreventive therapy, were receiving testosterone replacement medication, had active infection requiring treatment, a BMI <18.5 or >35 or were diagnosed with diabetes. Subjects were allocated into a 12-month, parallel dietary intervention trial consisting of two dietary intervention groups (i) consuming 400g high glucosinolate broccoli per week or (ii) consuming 400g peas per week. Volunteers avoided foods known to contain glucosinolates for 48 hours prior to each biopsy appointment to avoid acute effects. Needle biopsy samples (4 cores) of prostate tissue were obtained by Trans Rectal Ultrasound (TRUS) guided endoscopy at baseline, six and 12 months after the start of the dietary interventions. Additionally, benign and malignant (Gleason score 7-10) tissue samples obtained by Trans Urethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) were provided from the Partners in Cancer Research Human Tissue Bank at the Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Trust.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

DISEASE(S): prostate cancer

SUBMITTER: Maria Traka

PROVIDER: E-MEXP-1243 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Broccoli consumption interacts with GSTM1 to perturb oncogenic signalling pathways in the prostate.

Traka Maria M Gasper Amy V AV Melchini Antonietta A Bacon James R JR Needs Paul W PW Frost Victoria V Chantry Andrew A Jones Alexandra M E AM Ortori Catharine A CA Barrett David A DA Ball Richard Y RY Mills Robert D RD Mithen Richard F RF

PloS one 20080702 7

<h4>Background</h4>Epidemiological studies suggest that people who consume more than one portion of cruciferous vegetables per week are at lower risk of both the incidence of prostate cancer and of developing aggressive prostate cancer but there is little understanding of the underlying mechanisms. In this study, we quantify and interpret changes in global gene expression patterns in the human prostate gland before, during and after a 12 month broccoli-rich diet.<h4>Methods and findings</h4>Volu ...[more]

PMID: 18596959

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Project description:PURPOSE: Previous mouse studies using corn oil (Ï?-6) as the dietary fat source suggest that decreasing dietary fat content can slow prostate cancer (PCa) growth. However, other studies, in which the diet was composed around saturated fat, showed no difference in outcomes between high-fat and low-fat diets. The relative effects of other fats, such as fish oil and olive oil, also remain unexplored. To our knowledge, no trial has yet compared the effect of various fats on prostate cancer progression. Therefore, we sought to systematically study the effect of fish oil, olive oil, corn oil, and saturated fat on prostate cancer progression. METHODS: A total of 96 male SCID mice were injected with LAPC-4 human PCa cells. Two weeks following injection, mice were singly-housed and randomized to either a fish oil, olive oil, corn oil, or saturated fat based diet. Animals were euthanized when tumors reached 1,000 mm3. Serum was collected at sacrifice and assayed for PSA, insulin, IGF-1, IGFBP-3, and PGE-2 levels. Tumors were also assayed for PGE-2, and COX-2 levels, and gene array analysis was performed. RESULTS: Mice weights and tumor volumes were equivalent across groups at randomization. Overall, fish-oil consumption was associated with improved survival, relative to all other dietary groups (Log-rank, all p<0.05). We did not detect any significant difference in serum PSA, insulin, IGF-1, IGFBP-3, and PGE-2 levels. Glucose at the time of sacrifice was statistically different between groups, with the fish-oil fed mice having the highest levels of serum glucose (Kruskal-Wallis, p=0.03). CONCLUSIONS: In this prostate cancer xenograft model, we found that consuming a diet in which fish-oil was the only fat source slowed tumor growth in improved survival, compared to mice consuming diets composed of olive oil, corn oil, or saturated fat sources. These results suggest that type of dietary fat consumed may be as important as amount of dietary fat consumed in the setting of prostate cancer. DESIGN: A total of 96 male SCID mice were injected with LAPC-4 human prostate cancer cells. After 2 weeks of tumor growth, the mice were randomized to one of four diets: corn oil, fish oil, olive oil, and saturated fat source diets. Animals were euthanized when tumor volumes exceeded 1000 mm^3. Sera and tissues from the median 6 surviving animals from each of the four dietary groups were analyzed.

Dataset Information

Transcription profiling by array of human prostate from patients with a previous diagnosis of Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia and following consumption of high glucosinolate broccoli or peas to investigate interactions with the GSTM1 genotype

Publications

Broccoli consumption interacts with GSTM1 to perturb oncogenic signalling pathways in the prostate.

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