Transcription profiling of rat AR42J cells treated with gastrin at multiple time points
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus
SUBMITTER: Endre Anderssen
PROVIDER: E-MTAB-123 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:We performed a dye-swap microarray experiment using a total of 24 Rat 15k cDNA duplicates microarrays. The study included RNA from samples with high expected differential gene expression termed high contrasts compared to self-self hybridization (rat cell lines AR42J and NRK52E). We than optimized a pipeline to maximize the number of genes found differentially expressed between the two different RNA samples while at the same time making sure that the methodology finds no differentially expressed genes in selfself experiments with the same cell lines. In this high-contrast vs. self-self method (HCSSM) significantly expressed genes is determined by estimating the false discovery rate (FDR) using a null distribution obtained from self-self experiment. The optimization criterion requires only 4 microarrays per evaluation, and the effects of blocking reagent dose, filtering, and background corrections methodologies were investigated. In our experiments a dose of 250 ng LNA dT blocker gave the highest number of differentially expressed genes. When the criterion was used to evaluate steps in the computational analysis of microarray data we found that no background correction and weight based filtering gave the largest number of differentially expressed genes. Background correction method, however, has a greater influence on the number of differentially expressed genes found than filtering.
2007-01-19 | E-TABM-202 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:By use of time series microarray experiment we identified the characteristic temporal behaviour of ~2000 new gastrin-regulated genes (accession numbers: GSE32869). To inform gastrin regulatory networks with an additional experimental dimension, we determined the temporal transcriptome in the presence of the protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide (CHX). For those genes where the gastrin response in the presence of CHX was higher than the response with CHX alone the gene was classified as a primary gene not dependent on de novo protein synthesis for gastrin-induced expression.Gastrin induced genes that were not upregulated in the presence of CHX were classified as secondary genes, i.e., genes whose transcriptional activation dependends on de novo protein synthesis of one or several factors that must be induced by gastrin previous to these secondary genes.
2012-10-01 | E-MTAB-1268 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Mutation of the ASHH2 gene has pleiotropic developmental effects. The aim of the study was to identify changes in gene expression in seedlings of the ashh2-1/sdg8-1 mutant (SALK_065480, insertion in the gene At1g77300, SDG8/EFS/ASHH2) and look for correlation wth changes in methylation marks on histone tails. Wild type Arabidopsis thaliana (ecotype Colombia) seedlings were used as reference. For low-expresssed tissue-specific genes there was a correlation between reduced H3K36me3 levels and reduction in expression. Although some highly expressed genes with low tissue-specificity show reduced H3K36me3 levels in the mutant, expression levels were, however, not affeccted. Six biological replicates with 12 plants each both of Arabidopsis thaliana wild type (ecotype Colombia-0) and ashh2-1/sgd8-1 mutant (SALK_065480, insertion in the gene At1g77300, SDG8/EFS/ASHH2) were sown out on soil and grown under the following conditions; 22oC day and 18oC night, 16 hr day length with 30 min adjustment of light to on and off, and 85 μmol/m2/sek in light intensity. The inflorescences of each biological replikate were harvested in bulk from 30-36 days old plants at same time of the day (between 12:45 and 13:45) and at the same developmental stage in bulk.
2011-03-31 | E-GEOD-22990 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We examined the genetic profile of postmortem brain (hippocampal) samples; 15 brains from patients diagnosed with MDD were matched to brains from healthy subjects based on gender, race and age. Gene expression profiles in the dentate gyrus and CA1 subregions of the hippocampus were assessed by cDNA hybridization to 48K human HEEBO whole genome microarrays (Microarray, Inc). Two-group comparison: MDD (13 male, 8 female) vs. Control (11 male, 7 female). Dentate Gyrus (DG): 15 pairs of samples (1 array per pair); CA1: 15 pairs of samples (1 array per pair). Biological replicates. We can not provide a list of normalized values for each individual hybridization (per chip), but rather have a list of average expression values for all hybridizations used in the experiment (n=15). See supplementary files below. CODES: AAm, African American; C, Caucasian; CO, carbon monoxide; CVD, cardiovascular disease; ETOH, ethanol; F, female; Hx, history of alcohol abuse but not currently active; M, male; MDD, Major Depressive disorder, ND, no psychotropic medication detected; NOS, not otherwise specified, OD, drug overdose; PE, prior episode of major depression with psychotic features; PMI, postmortem interval (hours); SIGSW, self-inflicted gunshot wound; [1], Psychotrophic prescriptions within last month; [2], MDD in remission; [3], prescriptions for six days prior to death; *, samples present only in array sets for the dentate gyrus; **, samples present only in array sets for CA1.
2010-10-17 | E-GEOD-24095 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:A continuous culture of Bifidobacterium longum NCC2705 was carried out in a 2.5-l reactor (Bioengineering AG, Wald, Switzerland), equipped with a Biospectra control system (Biospectra AG, Schlieren, Switzerland) and containing 2 l of MRS, added of 0.05% cysteine, inoculated with 2 % (v/v) preculture. The temperature was maintained at 37°C and the pH at 6.0 by addition of 5 M NaOH. The culture was stirred constantly at 250 rpm using two rushton type propellers. Anaerobic conditions were maintained by flushing the headspace of the reactor with CO2. After 8 h in batch mode the culture was run in continuous mode at a dilution rate of 0.1 h-1. Fresh medium was added using a peristaltic pump (Alitea, Bioengineering AG, Wald, Switzerland), and fermented broth harvested with a second peristaltic pump (Alitea, Bioengineering AG, Wald, Switzerland) set at a slightly higher flow rate. A stabilization period of 90 h (corresponding to nine reactor volume changes) was operated prior culture monitoring (t=0). Aliquots of 2 ml taken at t=31, 134 and 211 h were centrifuged (4,000 g, 1 min, room temperature) for transcriptomic analysis. Supernatants were discarded and cell pellets snap frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80ºC until RNA-extraction. Keywords: Time course of Bifidobacterium longum in continuous culture Bifidobacterium longum NCC2705 at time 31 versus time 134 h and versus time 211 h in continuous culture. Two technical replicares with dyes swaps
2010-05-19 | E-GEOD-14896 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Bovine tuberculosis (bTB), caused by Mycobacterium bovis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex), is a zoonotic disease that affects cattle and wildlife worldwide. In some regions of Spain, Iberian red deer (Cervus elaphus hispanicus) can serve as reservoir of infection, thus increasing the risk of human and cattle exposure and infection. Mesenteric lymph nodes are naturally infected with M. bovis in Iberian red deer, in which the digestive route of infection is particularly important in Mediterranean Spain. In this study we characterized the differential expression of inflammatory and immune response genes in mesenteric lymph nodes of Iberian red deer naturally infected with M. bovis using a Ruminant Immuno-inflammatory Gene Universal Array (RIGUA) and real-time RT-PCR. Of the 600 genes that were analyzed in the microarray, 157 showed ? 1.2 fold changes in expression in infected or uninfected deer and 17 genes displayed an expression fold change greater than 1.7 with a P-value ? 0.05 and were selected for further analysis. These genes included tight junction proteins (Z02 and occluding), IL-11R, bactenecin, CD62L, CD74, desmoglein, IgA and IgM that constitute new findings and suggest new mechanisms by which M. bovis may modulate host inflammatory and immune responses. Identification of genes differentially expressed in animals and tissues naturally infected with M. bovis contributes to our basic understanding of the mechanisms of pathogenesis and protective immunity to mycobacterial infections and may have important implications for future functional genomic and vaccine studies to aid in the control of bTB in deer and other wildlife reservoir species. Mesenteric lymph node RNA from four different uninfected Iberian red deer stags and two Iberian red deer stags infected with Mycobacterium bovis. Infected animals were naturally infected with M. bovis. All animals were hunter-harvested and the tissues retrieved 2-6 hrs after animal hunting.
2007-10-17 | E-GEOD-6083 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Seed development is dependent on a well-orchestrated interplay between different transcriptional programs operating in the embryo, the endosperm and the maternally derived seed coat. In angiosperms, the embryo and the endosperm are products of double fertilization during which the two pollen sperm cells fuse with the egg cell and the central cell of the female gametophyte. In Arabidopsis, mutation of the cell cycle regulator CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASE A;1 (CKDA;1) results in pollen that only successfully fertilizes the egg cell. Seeds generated from crosses with cdka;1 pollen develop endosperm with solely maternal and no paternal contribution. Here we have exploited cdka;1 fertilization as a novel tool for genomic dissection of parental effects during seed development. We have generated genome-wide transcription profiles of cdka;1 fertilized seeds. By this approach, we identified 11 differentially expressed AGAMOUS-LIKE (AGL) genes encoding Type-I MADS-box transcription factors. Here, AGL36 was chosen for an in-depth study. We show that AGL36 is imprinted and only expressed from the maternal genome. In addition, we demonstrate that AGL36 imprinting is controlled by the activity of METHYLTRANSFERASE1 (MET1) maintenance DNA methyltransferase and DEMETER (DME) DNA glycosylase. Interestingly, our data also show that the active maternal allele of AGL36 is regulated throughout endosperm development by components of the FIS Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2). These findings shed novel light on the interplay between maternal and paternal genomes in the seed and how imprinting is coordinated by different mechanisms. 3 biological replicates, each consisting of 35 siliques from 10 individual plants, were used. Arabidopsis thaliana wild type (ecotype Colombia-0 and Ler-0) and cdka;1 mutant (At3g48750 /SALK_109806) were sown out on soil and grown under the following conditions: 18oC day and 18oC night, 16 hr day length with 30 min adjustment of light to on and off, and 85 μmol/m2/sek in light intensity. For each replica, 10 Ler plants were emasculated and pollinated after 48 hours, either with individual WT Col or with individual cdka;1 mutant pollen. Three days after pollination (3 DAP), the siliques of each biological replicate were dissected with hypodermic needles to remove carpel walls, the pistil with pollen attached to it and the pedicel with abcsission zone. The remaining seeds attached to the middle lamella were harvested in bulk in liquid nitrogen at the same time of the day. Biological replicas are dye-swapped between slides.
2010-10-20 | E-GEOD-24809 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of P. gingivalis cells comparing cells grown in anaerobic conditions to cells grown in anaerobic conditions and exposed to nitrite and to GSNO. Two-condition experiment, anaerobically vs. anaerobically exposed to nitrosative stress cells. Biological replicates: 1 independently grown and harvested bacterial cells for each nitrosative exposure tested. Four technical replicates for each experiment.
2012-10-05 | E-GEOD-38220 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We have implemented an integrated Systems Biology approach to analyze overall transcriptomic reprogramming and systems level defense responses in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana during an insect (Brevicoryne brassicae) and a bacterial (Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato strain DC3000) attack. The main aim of this study was to identify the attacker-specific and general defense response signatures in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana while attacked by phloem feeding aphids or pathogenic bacteria. Defense responses and networks, unique and specific for aphid or Pseudomonas stresses were identified. Our analysis revealed a probable link between biotic stress and microRNAs in Arabidopsis and thus opened up a new direction to conduct large-scale targeted experiments to explore detailed regulatory links among them. The presented results provide a first comprehensive understanding of Arabidopsis - B. brassicae and Arabidopsis - P. syringae interactions at a systems biology level. Arabidopsis thaliana (ecotype Colombia-0) seeds were grown in 6-cm-diameter pots filled with a sterile soil mix (1.0 part soil and 0.5 part horticultural perlite), 3 plants per pot. Plants were kept in growth chambers VM-CM-6tsch VB 1514 (VM-CM-6tsch Industrietechnik GmbH, Germany) under the following conditions: a 8/16 h (light/dark) photoperiod at 22M-BM-0C/18M-BM-0C, 40%/70% relative humidity, and 70/0 M-NM-<mol m-2s-1 light intensity. After 32 days plants had 8 fully developed leaves. Each plant was infested with 32 wingless aphids [Brevicoryne Brassicae] (4 per leaf), which were transferred to leaves with a fine paintbrush. Infested plants and aphid-free controls were kept in plexiglass cylinders. Plants were harvested 72 h after infestation between the 6th and 8th hour of the light photoperiod. Four biological replicates were prepared from aphid infested and control plants, each sampled from 15 individual plants. Whole rosettes were cut at the hypocotyls and aphids were removed by washing with Milli-Q-filtered water. Differences in transcriptional responses were measured by comparing genes expression of aphid infested plants against non-infested control plants.
2013-06-01 | E-GEOD-39245 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Gene expression signatures encompassing dozens to hundreds of genes have been associated with many important parameters of cancer, but mechanisms of their control are largely unknown. Here we present a method based on genetic linkage that can prospectively identify functional regulators driving large-scale transcriptional signatures in cancer. Using this method we show that the wound response signature, a poor-prognosis expression pattern of 512 genes in breast cancer, is induced by coordinate amplifications of MYC and CSN5 (also known as JAB1 or COPS5). This information enabled experimental recapitulation, functional assessment and mechanistic elucidation of the wound signature in breast epithelial cells. A cell type comparison design experiment design type compares cells of different type for example different cell lines. Computed
2006-03-09 | E-GEOD-4433 | biostudies-arrayexpress