Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Systematic Single-Cell Dissection of Cell Cycle and TGFβ-Induced State Transitions Underlying Gemcitabine Resistance in 3D Pancreatic Tumor Tissue


ABSTRACT: Study Description for ArrayExpress Submission: This study investigates cellular heterogeneity and mechanisms of gemcitabine resistance in pancreatic cancer using single-cell RNA sequencing of PANC-1 cells cultured in a 3D environment (and 2D control). Cells were seeded onto a decellularized porcine intestinal matrix to mimic the tumor microenvironment. The experiment analyzed transcriptional profiles before gemcitabine treatment, with particular attention to invasion and resistance states induced by TGFβ. Single-cell RNA-seq was used to map the transcriptional landscape of 3D pancreatic tumor tissues, capturing cell state transitions, differentiation trajectories, and resistance-associated profiles. The analysis identified cell cycle–dependent resistance signatures (late S to G2(/M) phase), tissue differentiation-associated states, and TGFβ-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) pathways contributing to chemoresistance. The dataset includes untreated samples with and without TGFβ stimulation, enabling identification of attractor states and transitional paths leading to gemcitabine resistance. This study provides insight into tumor cell plasticity and dedifferentiation in a 3D matrix environment, supporting early diagnostic and therapeutic research in pancreatic cancer.

INSTRUMENT(S): Cell culture incubator (37 °C, 5 % CO₂), Biological safety cabinet, centrifuge, 40 µm strainer, Linux server (GPU/CPU cluster), Illumina NovaSeq 6000, Standard cell culture setup

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Johannes Balkenhol 

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-17360 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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