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Genome-wide transcription and repair maps of Caenorhabditis elegans.


ABSTRACT: We have adapted the eXcision Repair-sequencing (XR-seq) method to generate single-nucleotide resolution dynamic repair maps of UV-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers and (6-4) pyrimidine-pyrimidone photoproducts in the Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) genome. We focus on the C. elegans ortholog of the human XPC-deficient strain (xpc-1) and its exclusive use of transcription-coupled repair. We provide evidence demonstrating the utility of xpc-1 XR-seq as a remarkable tool for detecting nascent transcription and identifying new transcripts. The integration of epigenetic markers, chromatin states, enhancer RNA and long intergenic non-coding RNA annotations supports the robust detection of intergenic nascent transcription by XR-seq. Overall, our results provide a comprehensive view of the transcription-coupled repair landscape in C. elegans, highlighting its potential contributions to our understanding of DNA repair mechanisms and non-coding RNA biology.

SUBMITTER: Kose C 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10614815 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Genome-wide analysis of transcription-coupled repair reveals novel transcription events in <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>.

Kose Cansu C   Lindsey-Boltz Laura A LA   Sancar Aziz A   Jiang Yuchao Y  

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology 20240329


Bulky DNA adducts such as those induced by ultraviolet light are removed from the genomes of multicellular organisms by nucleotide excision repair, which occurs through two distinct mechanisms, global repair, requiring the DNA damage recognition-factor XPC (xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group C), and transcription-coupled repair (TCR), which does not. TCR is initiated when elongating RNA polymerase II encounters DNA damage, and thus analysis of genome-wide excision repair in XPC-mutants  ...[more]

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