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Parietal stimulation reverses age-related decline in exploration, learning, and decision-making.


ABSTRACT: Aging can compromise decision-making and learning, potentially due to reduced exploratory behaviors crucial for novel problem-solving. We posit that invigorating exploration could mitigate these declines. Supporting this hypothesis, we found that older mice mirrored human aging, displaying less exploration and learning during decision-making, but optogenetic stimulation of their posterior parietal cortex boosted initial exploration, subsequently improving learning. Thus, enhancing exploration-driven learning could be a key to countering cognitive aging.

SUBMITTER: Hwang EJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10642975 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Parietal stimulation reverses age-related decline in exploration, learning, and decision-making.

Hwang Eun Jung EJ   Korde Sayli S   Han Ying Y   Sambangi Jaydeep J   Lian Bowen B   Owusu-Ofori Ama A   Diasamidze Megi M   Wong Lea M LM   Pickering Nadine N   Begin Sam S  

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology 20231023


Aging can compromise decision-making and learning, potentially due to reduced exploratory behaviors crucial for novel problem-solving. We posit that invigorating exploration could mitigate these declines. Supporting this hypothesis, we found that older mice mirrored human aging, displaying less exploration and learning during decision-making, but optogenetic stimulation of their posterior parietal cortex boosted initial exploration, subsequently improving learning. Thus, enhancing exploration-dr  ...[more]

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