Effects of the Heterodimeric Neurotoxic Phospholipase A₂ from the Venom of Vipera nikolskii on the Contractility of Rat Papillary Muscles and Thoracic Aortas.

ABSTRACT: Phospholipases A₂ (PLA₂s) are a large family of snake toxins manifesting diverse biological effects, which are not always related to phospholipolytic activity. Snake venom PLA₂s (svPLA₂s) are extracellular proteins with a molecular mass of 13-14 kDa. They are present in venoms in the form of monomers, dimers, and larger oligomers. The cardiovascular system is one of the multiple svPLA₂ targets in prey organisms. The results obtained previously on the cardiovascular effects of monomeric svPLA₂s were inconsistent, while the data on the dimeric svPLA₂ crotoxin from the rattlesnake Crotalus durissus terrificus showed that it significantly reduced the contractile force of guinea pig hearts. Here, we studied the

SUBMITTER: Averin A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10891809 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature