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Trichostatin A relieves anxiety-and depression-like symptoms in APP/PS1 mice.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Cognitive deficits and behavioral disorders such as anxiety and depression are common manifestations of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Our previous work demonstrated that Trichostatin A (TSA) could alleviate neuroinflammatory plaques and improve cognitive disorders. AD, anxiety, and depression are all associated with microglial inflammation. However, whether TSA could attenuate anxiety- and depression-like behaviors in APP/PS1 mice through anti-inflammatory signaling is still unclearly.

Methods

In the present study, all mice were subjected to the open field, elevated plus maze, and forced swim tests to assess anxiety- and depression-related behaviors after TSA administration. To understand the possible mechanisms underlying the behavioral effects observed, CST7 was measured in the hippocampus of mice and LPS-treated BV2 microglia.

Results

The results of this study indicated that TSA administration relieved the behaviors of depression and anxiety in APP/PS1 mice, and decreased CST7 levels in the hippocampus of APP/PS1 mice and LPS-induced BV2 cells.

Conclusion

Overall, these findings support the idea that TSA might be beneficial for reducing neurobehavioral disorders in AD and this could be due to suppression of CST7-related microglial inflammation.

SUBMITTER: Su Q 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10987769 | biostudies-literature | 2024

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Trichostatin A relieves anxiety-and depression-like symptoms in APP/PS1 mice.

Su Qiang Q   Ren Yu-Hua YH   Liu Guo-Wei GW   Gao Yan-Ping YP   Zhang Jiu-Xuan JX   Zhang Jin-Nan JN   Pei Xia-Xia XX   Li Tian T  

Frontiers in pharmacology 20240320


<h4>Background</h4>Cognitive deficits and behavioral disorders such as anxiety and depression are common manifestations of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Our previous work demonstrated that Trichostatin A (TSA) could alleviate neuroinflammatory plaques and improve cognitive disorders. AD, anxiety, and depression are all associated with microglial inflammation. However, whether TSA could attenuate anxiety- and depression-like behaviors in APP/PS1 mice through anti-inflammatory signaling is still uncle  ...[more]

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