Dataset Information

IL1B Polymorphism (rs1143634) and IL-1β Plasma Concentration as Predictors of Nutritional Disorders and Prognostic Factors in Multiple Myeloma Patients.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematological neoplasm of the early precursor of B-cells. The most characteristic symptoms observed during MM include hypocalcemia, anemia, bacterial infections, and renal damage. Nutritional disorders, especially malnutrition, are noted in about 35-71% of MM patients. Interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β) is a proinflammatory cytokine responsible for muscle atrophy and lipolysis during malnutrition and cachexia. This study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of the IL1B single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) (rs1143634) and plasma concentration of IL-1β in the assessment of the risk of nutritional disorders and prognosis in patients with MM.

Methods

In our study, 93 patients with the de novo MM were enrolled. The real-time PCR with specific TaqMan probes method was used in genotyping. The IL-1β ELISA kit was used to determine IL-1β concentration in plasma samples.

Results

Patients with the CC genotype, compared to the carriers of the other variants of the IL1B, demonstrated significantly higher concentrations of IL-1β in plasma (7.56 vs. 4.97 pg/mL), a significantly higher risk of cachexia (OR = 5.11), and a significantly higher risk of death (HR = 2.03). Moreover, high IL-1β plasma level was related to a significantly higher risk of cachexia (OR = 7.76); however, it was not significantly associated with progression-free survival (PFS) or overall survival (OS).

Conclusions

Determination of the IL1B SNP (rs1143634) and plasma concentration of IL-1β may be useful in the assessment of the risk of cachexia and prognosis in patients with MM.

SUBMITTER: Mazurek M

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11011170 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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<i>IL1B</i> Polymorphism (rs1143634) and IL-1β Plasma Concentration as Predictors of Nutritional Disorders and Prognostic Factors in Multiple Myeloma Patients.

Mazurek Marcin M Szudy-Szczyrek Aneta A Homa-Mlak Iwona I Hus Marek M Małecka-Massalska Teresa T Mlak Radosław R

Cancers 20240324 7

<h4>Background</h4>Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematological neoplasm of the early precursor of B-cells. The most characteristic symptoms observed during MM include hypocalcemia, anemia, bacterial infections, and renal damage. Nutritional disorders, especially malnutrition, are noted in about 35-71% of MM patients. Interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β) is a proinflammatory cytokine responsible for muscle atrophy and lipolysis during malnutrition and cachexia. This study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of t ...[more]

PMID: 38610941

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