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Causal effects of serum testosterone on septic shock mortality: a Mendelian randomization study.


ABSTRACT:

SUBMITTER: Takahashi N 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12910909 | biostudies-literature | 2026 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Causal effects of serum testosterone on septic shock mortality: a Mendelian randomization study.

Takahashi Nozomi N   Campbell Kyle R KR   Nakada Taka-Aki TA   Walley Keith R KR  

Critical care (London, England) 20260123 1


BACKGROUND: Sex hormones, particularly testosterone, modulate immune function during critical illness, and patients with septic shock frequently exhibit hypotestosteronemia. However, the causal relationship between testosterone and outcomes remains unclear owing to the confounding effects of illness-related changes in hormone levels during acute illness. METHODS: We investigated 469 patients with septic shock in multicenter ICUs using a testosterone polygenic score (PGS) derived from genome-wide  ...[more]

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