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MHC Class I Deficiency in Solid Tumors and Therapeutic Strategies to Overcome It.


ABSTRACT: It is now well accepted that the immune system can control cancer growth. However, tumors escape immune-mediated control through multiple mechanisms and the downregulation or loss of major histocompatibility class (MHC)-I molecules is a common immune escape mechanism in many cancers. MHC-I molecules present antigenic peptides to cytotoxic T cells, and MHC-I loss can render tumor cells invisible to the immune system. In this review, we examine the dysregulation of MHC-I expression in cancer, explore the nature of MHC-I-bound antigenic peptides recognized by immune cells, and discuss therapeutic strategies that can be used to overcome MHC-I deficiency in solid tumors, with a focus on the role of natural killer (NK) cells and CD4 T cells.

SUBMITTER: Shklovskaya E 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC8268865 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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MHC Class I Deficiency in Solid Tumors and Therapeutic Strategies to Overcome It.

Shklovskaya Elena E   Rizos Helen H  

International journal of molecular sciences 20210623 13


It is now well accepted that the immune system can control cancer growth. However, tumors escape immune-mediated control through multiple mechanisms and the downregulation or loss of major histocompatibility class (MHC)-I molecules is a common immune escape mechanism in many cancers. MHC-I molecules present antigenic peptides to cytotoxic T cells, and MHC-I loss can render tumor cells invisible to the immune system. In this review, we examine the dysregulation of MHC-I expression in cancer, expl  ...[more]

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