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Household factors and the risk of severe COVID-like illness early in the U.S. pandemic.


ABSTRACT:

Objective

To investigate the role of children in the home and household crowding as risk factors for severe COVID-19 disease.

Methods

We used interview data from 6,831 U.S. adults screened for the Communities, Households and SARS/CoV-2 Epidemiology (CHASING) COVID Cohort Study in April 2020.

Results

In logistic regression models, the adjusted odds ratio [aOR] of hospitalization due to COVID-19 for having (versus not having) children in the home was 10.5 (95% CI:5.7-19.1) among study participants living in multi-unit dwellings and 2.2 (95% CI:1.2-6.5) among those living in single unit dwellings. Among participants living in multi-unit dwellings, the aOR for COVID-19 hospitalization among participants with more than 4 persons in their household (versus 1 person) was 2.5 (95% CI:1.0-6.1), and 0.8 (95% CI:0.15-4.1) among those living in single unit dwellings.

Conclusion

Early in the US SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, certain household exposures likely increased the risk of both SARS-CoV-2 acquisition and the risk of severe COVID-19 disease.

SUBMITTER: Nash D 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9302833 | biostudies-literature | 2022

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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<h4>Objective</h4>To investigate the role of children in the home and household crowding as risk factors for severe COVID-19 disease.<h4>Methods</h4>We used interview data from 6,831 U.S. adults screened for the Communities, Households and SARS/CoV-2 Epidemiology (CHASING) COVID Cohort Study in April 2020.<h4>Results</h4>In logistic regression models, the adjusted odds ratio [aOR] of hospitalization due to COVID-19 for having (versus not having) children in the home was 10.5 (95% CI:5.7-19.1) am  ...[more]

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