Dataset Information

RpoN is required for a functional type III secretion system in Yersinia pseudotuberculosis

ABSTRACT: One milliliter of triplicate bacterial cultures in both Wild type (WT) and rpoN mutant were immediately pelleted by centrifugation at 9000 rpm at room temperature for 2 minutes after adding phenol:ethanol. The supernatant were removed and the pellets resuspended in 0.5 ml Trizol solution. For Gram-negative bacteria, the cells were homogenized in Trizol solution by pipetting up and down 15 times. For Gram-positive bacteria, culture suspensions in Trizol were transferred to previously cooled bead beater tubes containing 0.1-mm glass beads and treated with Mini-Beadbeater (Biospec Products Inc, USA) twice at a fixed speed for 45 seconds, and then cooled on ice for 1 minute between the treatments. Culture homogenates were incubated at room temperature for 5 minutes and then supplemented with 0.2 ml chloroform, thoroughly mixed by shaking 10 times, and incubated for 3 minutes. After centrifugation at 12 000 g at 4°C for 15 minutes, the aqueous upper phase was carefully transferred to new RNase free tubes. An equal volume of 99% ethanol was added to the transferred aqueous phase and isolation continued using the Direct-Zol RNA Miniprep Plus (Zymo Research, USA) RNA purification kit protocol. Total RNAs were eluted in RNase free water in RNase free tubes. The total RNA concentrations were measured using the Qubit BR RNA Assay Kit (ThermoFisher Scientific, USA) and RNA integrity confirmed on a 0.8% agarose gel in TBE buffer. All rRNA-depleted RNA-seq library preparations were performed according to Shishkin et al.,2015 with minor modifications. RNAtag-Seq allows multiple library preparations in one tube, with initial tagging of total RNA samples with modified (5'P and 3'ddC) DNA barcoded adaptors, each harboring a unique 8 nt sequence used to demultiplex individual libraries after sequencing We combined the library preparation of three biological replicates from WT and ∆rpon preparations in one tube for each bacterial strain. Therefore, 24 unique barcoded adaptors were used to tag the 24 replicates. A total of 100 ng total RNA was used for each biological replicate. The total RNA was fragmented in 2X FastAP Thermosensitive Alkaline Phosphatase buffer for 3 minutes at 94°C, DNase treated, and dephosphorylated with a combination of TURBO DNase and Thermosensitive Alkaline Phosphatase in 1X FastAP buffer for 30 minutes at 37°C. Fragmented, DNase-treated, and dephosphorylated total RNAs were cleaned with a 2X reaction volume of Agencourt RNAClean XP beads. Cleaned total RNAs were incubated with 100 pmol of a unique DNA barcode adaptor at 70°C for 3 minutes, and then ligated with T4 RNA ligase 1 for 90 minutes at 22°C. The ligation was stopped and the enzyme denatured by the addition of RLT buffer. The 36 denatured ligation mixes were then pooled and cleaned in a Zymo Clean & ConcentratorTM-5 column according to the manufacturer's 200 nt cut-off protocol. The RNAs were eluted in 32 ml of RNase free water. The ribosomal RNA was depleted using the Ribo-ZeroTM Magnetic Gold Kit (Bacteria) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The first strand cDNA of each pool was generated using an AffinityScript Multiple Temperature cDNA synthesis kit with 50 pmol of AR2 primer at 55°C for 55 minutes. The RNA was degraded by adding a 10% reaction volume of 1 N NaOH at 70°C for 12 minutes and the reaction neutralized with an 18% reaction volume of 0.5 M acetic acid. After cleaning the reverse transcription primers with a 2X reaction volume of RNAClean XP beads, the 3Tr3 adapter was ligated with T4 RNA ligase 1 at 22°C with overnight incubation. The second ligation was cleaned first with a 2X, and secondly 1.5X, reaction volume of RNAClean XP beads. The cDNA was then used as the template for PCR reaction with FailSafeTM PCR enzyme mix using 12.5 pmol 2P_univP5 as forward primers and 12.5 pmol ScriptSeqTM Index (barcode) PCR primers as reverse primers. The PCR cycles were as follows: 95°C for 3 minutes, followed by 12 cycles at 95°C for 30 seconds, 55°C for 30 seconds, and 68°C for 3 minutes, and then finishing at 68°C for 7 minutes. The PCR product was cleaned first with a 1.5X, and secondly 0.8X, reaction volume of AMPure beads and eluted in RNAse free water. The library concentrations were measured using the QubitTM dsDNA HS Assay Kit and the library insert size determined by the Agilent DNA 1000 Kit in a 2100 Electrophoresis Bioanalyser Instrument (Agilent, USA). The libraries were sequenced by Illumina NovaSeq 6000

ORGANISM(S): Yersinia pseudotuberculosis

PROVIDER: GSE195976 | GEO | 2022/02/04

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:Treatment of the seeds. The Solanum lycopersicum var. Money Maker wild type (MM) and fri1-1 mutant seeds were incubated on distilled-water saturated cotton wool in clear plastic boxes wrapped in black plastic sheets in darkness during 3 hours at 25°C. After that, the seeds were treated as follows: a) 24 hr of continuous irradiation with far-red light, FRc; b) 24 hr of FRc follow by a 10 min red light pulse (Rp), FRc+Rp; and c) complete darkness. After the light treatments, the seeds were incubated in darkness (25°C) until sampling. Red light (35umol/m2sec) was provided by 40W fluorescent lamps (Phillips 40/15) in combination with a red translucid acrylic. FRc light (100 umol/m2sec) was provided by a set of 150W incandescent internal reflector lamps (Phillips) in combination with a red acetate filter, six 2mm thick blue acrylic filters Paolini 2031 and 10cm water filter. Total RNA isolation. The seeds were grinded in liquid nitrogen and extracted with two volumes of extraction buffer (1% SDS, 6% p-aminosalycilic acid, 1% NaCl, 6% water-saturated phenol and 2% 2-mercaptoethanol) and two volumes of acid phenol:chloroform solution. The aqueous phase was sequentially extracted with one volume of acid phenol:chloroform solution and one volume of chloroform. The nucleic acids in the aqueous phase were precipitated with 0.15 volumes of 3M NaCl and 2.5 volumes of 100% ethanol at –80°C for 20 minutes. After centrifugation, the pellet was washed with 70% ethanol, resuspended in RNase-free water and precipitated with one volume of 4M LiCl over night at 4°C. The LiCl was removed after centrifugation and the pellet was rinsed with 2M LiCl and resuspended in RNase-free water. The total RNA was treated with RNase-free DNase (Promega) and cleaned up with mini spin columns (RNeasy Plant Mini Kit, Qiagen). The mRNA was amplificated with Message Amp II aRNA Amplification Kit (Ambion) and concentrated by vacumm centrifugation. Keywords: Direct comparison 21 hybs total

Project description:The total RNA from control and POAG optic nerve lamina cribrosa region was isolated and subjected to analysis on U133A 2.0 affymetrix microarray chip. The results from these two analysis was compared to determine whether PAD II RNA level is altered. Purpose of the study. This study was done to determine which RNA transcripts undergo significant changes in the optic nerve between normal and cadaver primary open-angle glaucoma donors. Using donor tissues from NDRI we have performed proteomic analyses (which will be published shortly), we intend a comparison between the proteomic and RNA changes for select proteins in our study. Sample Collection and Preparation of Labeled Copy RNA The total RNA from optic nerve was obtained using TRIZOL (Invitrogen Inc., Carlsbad, CA) with modification of recommended protocols. The optic nerve from donor eyes were carefully excised and minced into small pieces first using a scissor and then a scalpel. Prior to use tissue was washed with DEPC water and all solutions were prepared in DEPC water. The minced tissue was placed in a glass homogenizer with 1 ml TRIZOL per 100 mg of tissue and homogenized in a glass homogenizer DUALL 20 (Kimble Kontes Glass Co, Vineland, NJ) with 10 strokes cycles each at room temperature and after freezing with liquid nitrogen for 1 min for 40 cycles. This RNA was extracted with chloroform, isoamylalcohol and precipitated with sodium citrate/sodium chloride and isopropanol. The final air-dried RNA precipitate was suspended in DEPC water and stored in –80oC prior to use. RNA was prepared for hybridization according to the GeneChip Expression Analysis Technical Manual (Affymetrix, Santa Clara, CA). The hybridization was performed at Gene Expression Array Core Facility at Case Western Reserve University (www.geacf.net). The RNA sample was cleaned using a column from a Qiagen RNeasy kit, (part # 74104 ) in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. The volume of DEPC water used to elute the RNA from the Qiagen column was dictated by the nominal mass of the loaded RNA sample. Samples were eluted in 100ml of water, precipitated with 0.5 volume of 7.5M Ammonium Acetate and 2.5 volumes of 100% ethanol at -20oC for 1 hr and centrifuged for 10 min at room temperature. The pellet was drained and washed twice in 500µl of 70% ethanol. Supernatant was aspirated. The pellet was dried briefly (less than 1 min) in a speeedvac (Savant) and re-suspended in a small volume (~ 12–15ml) of DEPC water. A small aliquot (2ml) of the sample was used for quantitation. Cleaned RNA samples were annotated as “clnRNA” and stored at -20oC. cDNA Synthesis The protocol recommended by Affymetrix Inc. for cDNA synthesis was used at all times. The reaction was primed by annealing an oligo-dT primer coupled to a T7 RNA polymerase promoter to the RNA sample. Whenever possible, 8 mg of clnRNA were reverse transcribed using Superscript II reverse transcriptase in a 20ml reaction at 42oC for 1 hr. Second strand synthesis was carried out immediately in a total reaction volume of 150ml in the presence of E. coli DNA polymerase I, RNAse H and DNA ligase. The reaction mixture incubated for 2 hrs at 16oC and for a further 5 min in the presence of T4 DNA pol.. The reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA. The sample was cleaned with a Qiagen cDNA clean-up column according to the manufacturers directions. The elution buffer volume was 14ml. The eluted samples were stored overnight at -20oC. In-Vitro Transcription (IVT) reaction In a 0.5ml microfuge tube, complementary RNA (cRNA) was generated in an IVT reaction using a BioArray High Yield ENZO kit (Affymetrix). The 40ml reaction contained 10ml of cDNA sample and was incubated at 37oC in the heating block for 4-5hrs. Samples were mixed by flicking, pulse-centrifuged and returned to the incubator once every 40 minutes. Upon completion of the reaction, IVT samples were adjusted to a volume of 100ml with DEPC-treated water and cleaned using Qiagen RNA clean-up columns. Samples were eluted in 45ml of DEPC-treated water. A 2ml-aliquot was used for quantitation. Corrected concentrations of cRNA (minus the input clnRNA) were determined. A standard fragmentation reaction volume was 40ml in a 0.5 ml microfuge tube and used 20mg of overall IVT RNA in 1X fragmentation buffer (40mM Tris acetate, pH 8.1, 100mM KOAc, 30mM MgOAc). The reaction was incubated at 94oC for 35min in a heat block. After the 35 min incubation the fragmented samples were placed on ice. The standard hybridization cocktail volume was 300ml. 150ml of 2X hybridization buffer was added (final concentrations : 100mM MES, 1M [Na+], 20mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween 20) Herring sperm and acetylated BSA were added to a final concentration of 0.1 and 0.5mg/ml respectively. The amount of fragmentation reaction containing 15mg of cRNA was added to the cocktail and the remaining volume was made up with molecular biology grade water. A 15ml aliquot of a 20X mixture of in-vitro transcripts of bacterial genes BioB BioC BioD and cre as external controls (spikes) were added to the cocktail to give final concentrations of 1.5, 5, 25 and 100pM respectively. Control oligonucleotide (5ml) was added to a final concentration of 50pM. Array Hybridization Sample Hyridization cocktails (300ml) were removed from storage at –20oC and thawed in a 45oC temperature block. The samples were incubated at 45oC for 5 min, incubated at 45oC for 5 min and then centrifuged at 15,000g for 5 min. This study used commercially available Affymetrix HG U133A 2.0 arrays only. These are in situ synthesized, high density oligonucleotide arrays which can interrogate 22,777 gene entities. The part number is 900444 more detailed information may be found at www.affymetrix.com website. Meanwhile, the affymetrix chip arrays were taken from their storage at 4oC and allowed to come to room temperature. The chamber was filled with 1X hybridization buffer (final concentrations : 100mM MES, 1M [Na+], 20mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween 20). The chip was then preconditioned by incubation in the hybridization oven at 45oC for 10 min. The chip was removed and the chamber drained. Sample cocktails (200ml) were then introduced into the chamber of the chips. The ports were sealed with tough-spots stickers and placed in the hybridization oven and incubated at 45oC with rotation overnight. Next day (16hr later), the incubation was terminated and the chips removed from the oven. Samples were retrieved from the chips and stored again in a freezer at -20oC. The chips were filled with buffer A and placed in a module of Fluidics 400 wash station. The chips were subjected to the Affymetrix “EuKws4 ver 2” programmed series of stringent post hybridization washes, staining and post-staining washes in accordance with Affy protocols. Upon completion of the wash series (approximately 2 hrs), the chips were removed from the Fluidics station. The chips were inspected. Chips were scanned using an Agilent Gene Array scanner 3000 driven by Affymetrix GCOS software. Generation of Expression Values Microarray Suite, version 5 (Affymetrix), was used to generate *.cel files, and a computer program (Probe Profiler, ver. 1.3.11; Corimbia Inc., Berkeley, CA) developed specifically for the GeneChip system (Affymetrix) was used to convert intensity data into quantitative estimates of gene expression for each probe set. 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Project description:Ovarian folliculogenesis in mammals is a complex process involving cross talk between germ and somatic cells. Carefully orchestrated expression of transcription factors, cell adhesion molecules and growth factors are required for success. We have identified a germ-cell specific, basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor, FIGLA (Factor In the GermLine, Alpha) and demonstrated its involvement in two independent developmental processes: formation of the primordial follicle and coordinate expression of zona pellucida genes. Taking advantage of Figla null mouse lines, we have used a combined approach of microarray and Serial Analysis of Gene Expression (SAGE) to identify potential downstream targets genes. Using high stringent cutoffs, we find that FIGLA functions as a key regulatory molecule in coordinating expression of the NALP family of genes, genes of known oocyte-specific expression and a set of functionally un-annotated genes. Keywords: Serial Analysis of Gene Expression The libraries were constructed using Sau3AI as the anchoring enzyme as described in the SAGE protocol (Cheval et al., 2002). Total RNA (~50 µg) was obtained from newborn normal and Figla null ovaries with an RNeasy mini kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA, USA). The presence of MSY2 and the absence of ZP2 transcripts as detected by one-step qRT-PCR (Qiagen, Valencia, CA, USA) confirmed the identity of Figla null ovaries. Poly(A)+ RNA was isolated with oligo d(T)-conjugated magnetic beads (Dynal-Invitrogen, Calsbad, CA, USA). SAGE libraries are constructed as per the protocol described by Virlon B and group (Virlon B et al, 1999).Briefly, cDNA was synthesized from 5 μg of poly(A) RNAs with the cDNA synthesis system kit. Double stranded cDNA was synthesized using the Invitrogen SuperscriptII kit. The double-strand cDNA was digested with Sau3AI, and the 3′ end was isolated through binding to 1 mg of paramagnetic streptavidin beads (Dynal, Invitrogen, Calsbad, CA, USA), The streptavidin-bound cDNA was divided into two fractions. Each fraction was ligated to 10 pmol of either linker 1 or linker 2, then digested with BsmFI. The released cDNA tags were blunt-ended for 10 min at 42°C in a 50-μl reaction volume containing 20 mM Tris HCl (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 25 mM NaCl, 10 mM DTT, 400 μM dNTP, and 10 units of T7 DNA polymerase (Pharmacia Biotech). The two fractions then were ligated to each other by using T4 DNA ligase. PCR (95°C, 30 sec; 58°C, 30 sec; 70°C, 45 sec: 26–28 cycles) was carried out on 1% of ligation reaction in a 100-μl reaction volume containing 20 mM Tris HCl (pH 8.3), 50 mM KCl, 2.5 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT, 100 μM dNTP, 50 pmol of primers 1 and 2, and 5 units of Taq polymerase. The products from 10–12 reactions were pooled. The 110-bp DNA fragment was purified by agarose gel electrophoresis and submitted to preparative PCR (120–150 reactions performed as described above, except that the amount of primers was reduced to 25 pmol and the number of cycles was 12). The PCR sample was digested with Sau3AI, and ditags were purified and concatenated as described (Velculescu et al, 1995). Concatenated ditags were cloned into Bluescript pKS (Stratagene, La Jolla, CA, USA) using the BamHI site and blue-white screening, prior to sequence, identified colonies with inserts. Plating, picking, DNA preparation and sequencing were performed at the the NIH Intramural Sequencing Center (NISC). Low quality sequence data were eliminated by Phred analysis.

Project description:The total RNA from control and POAG optic nerve lamina cribrosa region was isolated and subjected to analysis on U133A 2.0 affymetrix microarray chip. The results from these two analysis was compared to determine whether PAD II RNA level is altered. Purpose of the study. This study was done to determine which RNA transcripts undergo significant changes in the optic nerve between normal and cadaver primary open-angle glaucoma donors. Using donor tissues from NDRI we have performed proteomic analyses (which will be published shortly), we intend a comparison between the proteomic and RNA changes for select proteins in our study. Sample Collection and Preparation of Labeled Copy RNA; The total RNA from optic nerve was obtained using TRIZOL (Invitrogen Inc., Carlsbad, CA) with modification of recommended protocols. The optic nerve from donor eyes were carefully excised and minced into small pieces first using a scissor and then a scalpel. Prior to use tissue was washed with DEPC water and all solutions were prepared in DEPC water. The minced tissue was placed in a glass homogenizer with 1 ml TRIZOL per 100 mg of tissue and homogenized in a glass homogenizer DUALL 20 (Kimble Kontes Glass Co, Vineland, NJ) with 10 strokes cycles each at room temperature and after freezing with liquid nitrogen for 1 min for 40 cycles. This RNA was extracted with chloroform, isoamylalcohol and precipitated with sodium citrate/sodium chloride and isopropanol. The final air-dried RNA precipitate was suspended in DEPC water and stored in â??80oC prior to use. RNA was prepared for hybridization according to the GeneChip Expression Analysis Technical Manual (Affymetrix, Santa Clara, CA). The hybridization was performed at Gene Expression Array Core Facility at Case Western Reserve University (www.geacf.net). The RNA sample was cleaned using a column from a Qiagen RNeasy kit, (part # 74104 ) in accordance with the manufacturerâ??s instructions. The volume of DEPC water used to elute the RNA from the Qiagen column was dictated by the nominal mass of the loaded RNA sample. Samples were eluted in 100ml of water, precipitated with 0.5 volume of 7.5M Ammonium Acetate and 2.5 volumes of 100% ethanol at -20oC for 1 hr and centrifuged for 10 min at room temperature. The pellet was drained and washed twice in 500Âµl of 70% ethanol. Supernatant was aspirated. The pellet was dried briefly (less than 1 min) in a speeedvac (Savant) and re-suspended in a small volume (~ 12â??15ml) of DEPC water. A small aliquot (2ml) of the sample was used for quantitation. Cleaned RNA samples were annotated as â??clnRNAâ?? and stored at -20oC. cDNA Synthesis; The protocol recommended by Affymetrix Inc. for cDNA synthesis was used at all times. The reaction was primed by annealing an oligo-dT primer coupled to a T7 RNA polymerase promoter to the RNA sample. Whenever possible, 8 mg of clnRNA were reverse transcribed using Superscript II reverse transcriptase in a 20ml reaction at 42oC for 1 hr. Second strand synthesis was carried out immediately in a total reaction volume of 150ml in the presence of E. coli DNA polymerase I, RNAse H and DNA ligase. The reaction mixture incubated for 2 hrs at 16oC and for a further 5 min in the presence of T4 DNA pol.. The reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA. The sample was cleaned with a Qiagen cDNA clean-up column according to the manufacturers directions. The elution buffer volume was 14ml. The eluted samples were stored overnight at -20oC. In-Vitro Transcription (IVT) reaction; In a 0.5ml microfuge tube, complementary RNA (cRNA) was generated in an IVT reaction using a BioArray High Yield ENZO kit (Affymetrix). The 40ml reaction contained 10ml of cDNA sample and was incubated at 37oC in the heating block for 4-5hrs. Samples were mixed by flicking, pulse-centrifuged and returned to the incubator once every 40 minutes. Upon completion of the reaction, IVT samples were adjusted to a volume of 100ml with DEPC-treated water and cleaned using Qiagen RNA clean-up columns. Samples were eluted in 45ml of DEPC-treated water. A 2ml-aliquot was used for quantitation. Corrected concentrations of cRNA (minus the input clnRNA) were determined. A standard fragmentation reaction volume was 40ml in a 0.5 ml microfuge tube and used 20mg of overall IVT RNA in 1X fragmentation buffer (40mM Tris acetate, pH 8.1, 100mM KOAc, 30mM MgOAc). The reaction was incubated at 94oC for 35min in a heat block. After the 35 min incubation the fragmented samples were placed on ice. The standard hybridization cocktail volume was 300ml. 150ml of 2X hybridization buffer was added (final concentrations : 100mM MES, 1M [Na+], 20mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween 20) Herring sperm and acetylated BSA were added to a final concentration of 0.1 and 0.5mg/ml respectively. The amount of fragmentation reaction containing 15mg of cRNA was added to the cocktail and the remaining volume was made up with molecular biology grade water. A 15ml aliquot of a 20X mixture of in-vitro transcripts of bacterial genes BioB BioC BioD and cre as external controls (spikes) were added to the cocktail to give final concentrations of 1.5, 5, 25 and 100pM respectively. Control oligonucleotide (5ml) was added to a final concentration of 50pM. Array Hybridization; Sample Hyridization cocktails (300ml) were removed from storage at â??20oC and thawed in a 45oC temperature block. The samples were incubated at 45oC for 5 min, incubated at 45oC for 5 min and then centrifuged at 15,000g for 5 min. This study used commercially available Affymetrix HG U133A 2.0 arrays only. These are in situ synthesized, high density oligonucleotide arrays which can interrogate 22,777 gene entities. The part number is 900444 more detailed information may be found at www.affymetrix.com website. Meanwhile, the affymetrix chip arrays were taken from their storage at 4oC and allowed to come to room temperature. The chamber was filled with 1X hybridization buffer (final concentrations : 100mM MES, 1M [Na+], 20mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween 20). The chip was then preconditioned by incubation in the hybridization oven at 45oC for 10 min. The chip was removed and the chamber drained. Sample cocktails (200ml) were then introduced into the chamber of the chips. The ports were sealed with tough-spots stickers and placed in the hybridization oven and incubated at 45oC with rotation overnight. Next day (16hr later), the incubation was terminated and the chips removed from the oven. Samples were retrieved from the chips and stored again in a freezer at -20oC. The chips were filled with buffer A and placed in a module of Fluidics 400 wash station. The chips were subjected to the Affymetrix â??EuKws4 ver 2â?? programmed series of stringent post hybridization washes, staining and post-staining washes in accordance with Affy protocols. Upon completion of the wash series (approximately 2 hrs), the chips were removed from the Fluidics station. The chips were inspected. Chips were scanned using an Agilent Gene Array scanner 3000 driven by Affymetrix GCOS software. Generation of Expression Values; Microarray Suite, version 5 (Affymetrix), was used to generate *.cel files, and a computer program (Probe Profiler, ver. 1.3.11; Corimbia Inc., Berkeley, CA) developed specifically for the GeneChip system (Affymetrix) was used to convert intensity data into quantitative estimates of gene expression for each probe set. The software identifies informative probe pairs, and down-weights the signal contribution of probe pairs that are subject to differential cross-hybridization effects or that consistently produce no signal. The software also detects and corrects for saturation artifacts, outliers, and chip defects. A probability statistic was generated for each probe set. The probability is associated with the null hypothesis that the expression level of the probe set is equal to zero (background). Genes not significantly expressed above background in any of the samples (P > 0.05) were

Project description:Smart-seq3xpress was carefully optimized and >1,000 conditions were evaluated. This data submission is organized in 15 datasets that each contain fastq files, unmapped bam files, read count tables, UMI count tables and a barcode annotation file. The barcode_annotation.txt files contain the exact factors/variables tested. Below a short description of each set of experiments: K562_lowvolume: Evaluation of scaling volumes of Smart-seq3 (indicated volume refers to total volume in PCR), whether overlay was used and if cDNA was bead-cleaned or diluted prior to tagmentation. Cell input was K562 cells. The columns \\"treatment\\", \\"volume\\" and \\"VL\\" indicate the experimental parameters. HEK_lowvolume: Evaluation of scaling volumes of Smart-seq3 (indicated volume refers to total volume in PCR), whether overlay was used and if cDNA was bead-cleaned or diluted prior to tagmentation. Cell input was HEK293FT cells. The columns \\"treatment\\", \\"volume\\" and \\"VL\\" indicate the experimental parameters. overlays: Evaluation of the effect of various overlays when generating HEK293FT libraries in 1 uL total volume. The column \\"condition\\" indicates the applied overlay. tagmentations: Evaluation of input cDNA vs Tn5 amount during tagmentation. Purified cDNA from one 384-well plate was used as input into various conditions of tagmentations. The experiments contain evaluation of cDNA amount with fixed Tn5 amount or varying Tn5 amount while keeping the default volume (2 uL) of the tagmentation reaction or scaling the reaction volume. The column \\"condition\\" contains a string indicating reaction volume, cDNA input and Tn5 ATM enzyme amount. If no volume is indicated, reaction was performed in 2 uL. HomeTn5: Evaluation of tagmentation using in-house produced Tn5 enzyme (Picelli et al., 2015) when tagmenting cDNA generated from HEK293FT cells in 1 uL total volume. The column \\"Tn5concentration\\" indicates the Tn5 reaction concentration at 2 uL reaction volume. cycles_cleanups: Optimization of Smart-seq3xpress (column \\"experiment\\" shows \\"direct_tag\\") in regards to clean-ups after cDNA synthesis (column \\"condition\\": noclean, Exo+FastAP, ExoSAP) and dilution volume (9 or 19 uL); PCR cycle numbers (column \\"pcr_input\\") and ATM Tn5 enzyme amount (column \\"ATM\\"). Cell input was HEK293FT cells. PreAmp_Polymerase: Evaluation of various PCR polymerases during initial cDNA amplification. The polymerases are indicated in column \\"polymerase\\". We also evaluated several TSO concentrations (concentration in RT is given) and fwd/rev PCR primers (concentration given in PCR reaction). Cell input was HEK293FT cells. TDE1: Large optimization of tagmentation conditions using the TDE1 Tn5 enzyme. We varied reactions by changing PCR polymerase (KAPA / SeqAmp), PCR extension time and the number of PCR cycles during cDNA amplification. During tagmentation, we varied the amount of TDE1 enzyme, the amount of DMF in the tagmentation reaction buffer and the presence of Tween-20 in the final post-tagmentation PCR. Cell input was HEK293FT cells. TSOs_RT_v1-7: Large scale evaluation of conditions relating to RT and PCR, with a focus on new template-switching oligo (TSO) designs. In total, >20,000 cells and >500 conditions are contained in these datasets. The barcode annotation file contains precise information on the reaction conditions of Lysis, RT, PCR as well as utilized TSO designs. Data was generated from HEK293FT cells and hPBMC (Lonza).

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RpoN is required for a functional type III secretion system in Yersinia pseudotuberculosis

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