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Expression data from Ezh2-null leukemic cells

ABSTRACT: The polycomb group (PcG) proteins function in gene silencing through histone modifications. They form chromatin-associated multiprotein complexes, termed polycomb repressive complex (PRC) 1 and PRC2. These two complexes work in a coordinated manner in the maintenance of cellular memories through transcriptional repression of target genes. EZH2 is a catalytic component of PRC2 and trimethylates histone H3 at lysine 27 to transcriptionally repress the target genes. PcG proteins have been characterized as general regulators of stem cells, but recent works also unveiled their critical roles in cancer.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE33808 | GEO | 2012/06/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA148129

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Expression data from Ezh2-null leukemic cells

Project description:The polycomb group (PcG) proteins function in gene silencing through histone modifications. They form chromatin-associated multiprotein complexes, termed polycomb repressive complex (PRC) 1 and PRC2. These two complexes work in a coordinated manner in the maintenance of cellular memories through transcriptional repression of target genes. EZH2 is a catalytic component of PRC2 and trimethylates histone H3 at lysine 27 to transcriptionally repress the target genes. PcG proteins have been characterized as general regulators of stem cells, but recent works also unveiled their critical roles in cancer. Purified leukemic cells from BM of recipient mice transplanted with wild-type and Ezh2-/- leukemic cells transformed with MLL-AF9 leukemic fusion gene were subjected to RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays.

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Expression data from Ezh2-null erythrocyte/megakaryocyte progenitor (MEP)

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The Polycomb Group Protein Suz12 Is Required for Embryonic Stem Cell Differentiation

Project description:Polycomb group (PcG) proteins form multiprotein complexes, called Polycomb repressive complexes (PRCs). PRC2 contains the PcG proteins EZH2, SUZ12, and EED and represses transcription through methylation of lysine (K) 27 of histone H3 (H3). Suz12 is essential for PRC2 activity and its inactivation results in early lethality of mouse embryos. Total RNA was extracted independently from three WT and three Suz12 KO ES cell clones. RNA was quantified, and equal amounts fromthe three Suz12 WT and the three Suz12 KO samples were pooled into one sample to reduce the experimental variation. Targets for microarray hybridization were synthesized according to the supplier’s instructions (Affymetrix). Hybridization, washing, staining, scanning, and data analysis were performed at the Affymetrix microarray unit at the Institute of Molecular Oncology of the Italian Foundation for Cancer Research-European Institute of Oncology campus, Milan, Italy, according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

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Expression data from Tet2-hypomorph (knockdown) and/or Ezh2-null Lineage-Sca-1+c-Kit+ (LSK) cells and granulocyte-macrophage progenitors (GMPs)

Project description:PcG proteins form the polycomb repressive complexes (PRC) 1 and 2, functioning as transcriptional repressors through histone modifications. They have been implicated in the maintenance of self-renewing somatic and cancer stem cells. PcG genes have been characterized as tumor suppressor genes as exemplified by somatic inactivating mutations of EZH2, a gene encoding histone methyltransferase in PRC2, in myeloid malignancy. Mice deficient for Tet2 have been reported to recapitulate some aspects of myeloid malignancies. We evaluated the Ezh2-deficient mice and also tested the impact of concurrent depletion of Ezh2 and Tet2 on hematopoiesis.

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