Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Aged nanoplastics as a stronger carrier of Microcystins and the joint toxic effects to human HepG2 cells

ABSTRACT: Nanoplastics (NPs) and Microcystins (MCs) are widely distributed in the aquatic environment, and ultraviolet (UV)-aging can change the surface properties of NPs, thereby influence the adsorption behavior of NPs to the co-existing pollutants. In the present study, we investigated the influence of UV aging on the adsorption of MCs by polystyrene nanoplastics (PSNPs) and explored toxicity variations among pristine, aged, and MCs-loaded PSNPs to human HepG2 cells.

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens

SUBMITTER: Hong Li

PROVIDER: PXD039617 | iProX | Tue Jan 24 00:00:00 GMT 2023

REPOSITORIES: iProX

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Erbb2 regulates inflammation and proliferation in the skin after ultraviolet irradiation.

2006-07-01 | GSE4066 | GEO

Ability of the marine bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens BA3SM1 tocounteract the toxicity of CdSe nanoparticles

Project description:CdSe nanoparticles (CdSe NPs) are extensively used in the industry of renewable energies and it is regrettably expectedthat these pollutants will sometime soon appear in marine environmentthrough surface runoff, urban effluents and rivers. Bacteria living in estuarine and coastal sediments will be among the first targets of these new pollutants. The pseudomonads are frequently encountered in these ecosystems. They are involved in several biogeochemical cycles and are known for their high resistance to pollutants. Consequently, this study focussing on the effect of CdSe NPs on the marine strain P. fluorescensBA3SM1 is highly relevant for a number of reasons. First, it aims at improving knowledge about the interactions between bacteria and NPs. This is fundamental to use effectively NPs against pathogenic bacteria. Secondly, this study shows that CdSe NPs of 8 nm in diameter cause a decrease in the secretion of siderophorepyoverdine, a secondary metabolite having a key role in microbial ecology and also employed as a virulence factor in human pathogenic strains such as P. aeruginosa. Consequently, this study highlights that CdSe NPs can have an impact on secondary metabolism of bacteria with environmental and medical implications.

2016-08-17 | PXD004012 | Pride

Pollutants bioavailability and toxicological risk from microplastics to marine mussels

Project description:Microplastics represent a growing environmental concern for the oceans due to their potential capability to adsorb different classes of pollutants, thus representing a still unexplored source of exposure for aquatic organisms. In this study polystyrene (PS) microplastics were characterized for their capability to adsorb pyrene (PYR) as model compound for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and transfer this chemical to filter feeding mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis. Gene expression analyses of Mytilus galloprovincialis exposed to polystyrene (PS) microplastics and to polystyrene contaminated with pyrene (PS-PYR) have been performed trough a DNA microarray platform.

2014-12-27 | GSE57460 | GEO

Erbb2 regulates inflammation and proliferation in the skin after ultraviolet irradiation.

Project description:Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) irradiation is the major cause of nonmelanoma skin cancer, the most common form of cancer in the United States. UV irradiation has a variety of effects on the skin associated with carcinogenesis, including DNA damage and effects on signal transduction. The alterations in signaling caused by UV regulate inflammation, cell proliferation, and apoptosis. UV also activates the orphan receptor tyrosine kinase and proto-oncogene Erbb2 (HER2/neu). In this study, we demonstrate that the UV-induced activation of Erbb2 regulates the response of the skin to UV. Inhibition or knockdown of Erbb2 before UV irradiation suppressed cell proliferation, cell survival, and inflammation after UV. In addition, Erbb2 was necessary for the UV-induced expression of numerous proinflammatory genes that are regulated by the transcription factors nuclear factor-kappaB and Comp1, including interleukin-1beta, prostaglandin-endoperoxidase synthase 2 (Cyclooxygenase-2), and multiple chemokines. These results reveal the influence of Erbb2 on the UV response and suggest a role for Erbb2 in UV-induced pathologies such as skin cancer. Keywords: time course, ultraviolet irradiation, UV, erbB2, mouse skin The dorsal skin of adult female CD-1 mice was clipped one day before treatment and shaved on the day of treatment. DMSO or 4 mg AG825 dissolved in DMSO was applied topically to the shaved back of the mice 2 h prior to exposure to 10 kJ/m^2 UV or sham irradiation. The UV dose was approximately 30% UVA, 70% UVB and <1% UVC, with a total output of 470 uW/cm^2. Flash frozen skin was removed and total RNA expracted with TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and further purified with an RNeasy kit (Qiagen). Amplification, reverse-transcription, biotinylation, and hybridization were all carried out under standard conditions and procedures recommended by the manufacturer.

2006-07-01 | E-GEOD-4066 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling by array of Arabidopsis thaliana Ler and uvr8-2 genotypes exposed to solar ultraviolet radiation

Project description:The experiment was performed to search for genes regulated by the UV RESISTANT LOCUS (UVR8) under solar ultraviolet radiation (UV).

2013-01-15 | E-MTAB-1093 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Short-term polystyrene nanoplastic exposure alters zebrafish male and female germline and reproductive outcomes, unveiling pollutant-impacted molecular pathways

Project description:Nanoplastics pollution is a rising environmental concern whose impacts on biodiversity and human health are far from being understood. This is particularly salient in aquatic ecosystems, where the majority of species depend on external fertilization for reproduction. Here we evaluated the effects of a short-term exposure to engineered polystyrene nanoplastics (NPs) in the zebrafish germ line to further explore their impact on reproduction. To this end, zebrafish (Danio rerio) were exposed to 5 mg/L of 45 nm polystyrene (PS)-NPs via water for 96h. We show that, in males, nanoplastics induced testicular histological alterations with abnormal sperm clustering and chromatin compaction, resulting in viable spermatozoa but with reduced motility. Moreover, in females we observed an alteration in oocyte stages frequencies during oogenesis, possibly reflecting alterations in oocyte growth. RNA-sequencing analysis in male testis links nanoplastic induced alterations in the expression of genes involved in chromatin structure, meiosis and DNA double-strand break formation and repair progression, and gametes recognition. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that the observed effects in males were directly due to nanoplastics penetrating the testicular barrier and being internalized within germline cells. Overall, our results demonstrate that acute exposure to NPs can compromise reproductive fitness, underscoring the environmental and health impacts of NPs pollution.

2024-11-18 | GSE279916 | GEO

Aged skin exacerbates experimental osteoarthritis via enhanced IL-36R signaling

Project description:To investigate skin aging is an important driver of experimental osteoarthritis(OA) progression in mice via enhanced IL-36 receptor (IL-36R) signaling. The supernatants from the co-culture of UV-aged mouse primary keratinocytes with synovial fibroblasts were collected to induce mouse primary articular chondrocytes (CCs) to become aging SNL CCs. On this basis, Spesolimab (100ng/ml) was added to culture aging SNL CCs to study the drug's effect on OA. We then performed gene expression profiling analysis using data obtained from RNA-seq of 3 groups: control CCs, aging SNL CCs, aging SNL CCs+Spesolimab.

2024-05-01 | GSE264103 | GEO

Near-infrared-emitting nanoparticles activate collagen synthesis via TGFβ signaling

Project description:We describe the novel synthesis Ag2S nanoparticles (NPs) by using a sonochemical method and reveal the effects of NIR irradiation on the enhancement of the production of collagen through NIR-emitting Ag2S NPs. We also synthesized Li-doped Ag2S NPs that exhibited significantly increased emission intensity because of their enhanced absorption ability in the UV - NIR region.

2020-07-25 | GSE155027 | GEO

How does the skin respond to genotoxic stress: The programmed gene expression change in C57BL/6 mice after ultraviolet radiation damage

Project description:Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a major source of skin damage. It is important to define the programmed gene expression change after UV exposure, particularly in the C57BL/6 lab mice model. Here we systematically analyze the acute gene expression change in mouse skin after UV exposure.

2021-08-21 | GSE182125 | GEO

Toxicity Evaluation of Manufactured CeO2 Nanoparticles Before and After Alteration: Combined Physicochemical and Whole-Genome Expression Analysis in Caco-2 Cells.

Project description:We have employed whole genome microarray expression to distinguish the effect of environmental aging on the toxicity of several cerium oxide nanoparticles (NPs) in human intestinal cells compared . Cells were exposed in vitro, and datasets of differentially expressed genes were identified for each type of NPs versus control samples. NPs induced gene expression in Caco-2 cells was measured at 24 hours after exposure . Six independent experiments were performed using different NPs and controls for each experiment.

2014-10-01 | E-GEOD-60128 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data