Project description:Transcription factors (TFs) engage in protein-protein interactions throughout the process of transcriptional control. In this study, we have successfully identified the protein-protein interactions for more than 100 distinct human transcription factors (TFs) using the techniques of proximity-dependent biotinylation (BioID) and affinity purification mass spectrometry (AP-MS).
Project description:Transcription factors (TFs) engage in protein-protein interactions throughout the process of transcriptional control. In this study, we have successfully identified the protein-protein interactions for more than 100 distinct human transcription factors (TFs) using the techniques of proximity-dependent biotinylation (BioID) and affinity purification mass spectrometry (AP-MS).
Project description:How transcription factors (TFs), the ultimate targets and executors of cellular signalling pathways, are regulated via protein-protein interactions remains elusive. To systematically investigate the regulations and functions of human transcription factors, we performed proteomics studies of soluble and chromatin-associated complexes of 56 TFs in HEK293T cells, using tandem-affinity-purification followed by mass spectrometry (TAP/MS). We performed 214 purifications and identified 2,156 high-confident protein-protein interactions.
Project description:Here, we systematically profile the methylation sensitivity of 18 human TFs spanning 11 structural families using chemically synthesized DNA libraries containing position-specific 5-methylcytosines (5mC) in CpG, non-CpG, and hemi-methylated contexts, measured via high-throughput protein-binding microarrays. Our results reveal extensive TF sensitivity to methylation state, position, and strand orientation—including strong binding of several TFs to non-CpG and hemi-methylated sites. The presence of 5mC can dramatically alter TF-DNA interactions: transforming low-affinity sites into high-affinity ones by enabling new contacts, or silencing otherwise favorable motifs through steric hindrance. Genomic analyses further show that the methylation-sensitive sequences identified in vitro are represented within enhancers and regulatory elements, exhibiting distinct methylation patterns across cell types. Together, our findings uncover a previously hidden layer of methylation-dependent TF-DNA recognition, broadening the understanding of epigenetics in transcriptional regulation.
Project description:Here, we systematically profile the methylation sensitivity of 18 human TFs spanning 11 structural families using chemically synthesized DNA libraries containing position-specific 5-methylcytosines (5mC) in CpG, non-CpG, and hemi-methylated contexts, measured via high-throughput protein-binding microarrays. Our results reveal extensive TF sensitivity to methylation state, position, and strand orientation—including strong binding of several TFs to non-CpG and hemi-methylated sites. The presence of 5mC can dramatically alter TF-DNA interactions: transforming low-affinity sites into high-affinity ones by enabling new contacts, or silencing otherwise favorable motifs through steric hindrance. Genomic analyses further show that the methylation-sensitive sequences identified in vitro are represented within enhancers and regulatory elements, exhibiting distinct methylation patterns across cell types. Together, our findings uncover a previously hidden layer of methylation-dependent TF-DNA recognition, broadening the understanding of epigenetics in transcriptional regulation.
Project description:Here, we systematically profile the methylation sensitivity of 18 human TFs spanning 11 structural families using chemically synthesized DNA libraries containing position-specific 5-methylcytosines (5mC) in CpG, non-CpG, and hemi-methylated contexts, measured via high-throughput protein-binding microarrays. Our results reveal extensive TF sensitivity to methylation state, position, and strand orientation—including strong binding of several TFs to non-CpG and hemi-methylated sites. The presence of 5mC can dramatically alter TF-DNA interactions: transforming low-affinity sites into high-affinity ones by enabling new contacts, or silencing otherwise favorable motifs through steric hindrance. Genomic analyses further show that the methylation-sensitive sequences identified in vitro are represented within enhancers and regulatory elements, exhibiting distinct methylation patterns across cell types. Together, our findings uncover a previously hidden layer of methylation-dependent TF-DNA recognition, broadening the understanding of epigenetics in transcriptional regulation.
Project description:Here, we systematically profile the methylation sensitivity of 18 human TFs spanning 11 structural families using chemically synthesized DNA libraries containing position-specific 5-methylcytosines (5mC) in CpG, non-CpG, and hemi-methylated contexts, measured via high-throughput protein-binding microarrays. Our results reveal extensive TF sensitivity to methylation state, position, and strand orientation—including strong binding of several TFs to non-CpG and hemi-methylated sites. The presence of 5mC can dramatically alter TF-DNA interactions: transforming low-affinity sites into high-affinity ones by enabling new contacts, or silencing otherwise favorable motifs through steric hindrance. Genomic analyses further show that the methylation-sensitive sequences identified in vitro are represented within enhancers and regulatory elements, exhibiting distinct methylation patterns across cell types. Together, our findings uncover a previously hidden layer of methylation-dependent TF-DNA recognition, broadening the understanding of epigenetics in transcriptional regulation.
Project description:Here, we systematically profile the methylation sensitivity of 18 human TFs spanning 11 structural families using chemically synthesized DNA libraries containing position-specific 5-methylcytosines (5mC) in CpG, non-CpG, and hemi-methylated contexts, measured via high-throughput protein-binding microarrays. Our results reveal extensive TF sensitivity to methylation state, position, and strand orientation—including strong binding of several TFs to non-CpG and hemi-methylated sites. The presence of 5mC can dramatically alter TF-DNA interactions: transforming low-affinity sites into high-affinity ones by enabling new contacts, or silencing otherwise favorable motifs through steric hindrance. Genomic analyses further show that the methylation-sensitive sequences identified in vitro are represented within enhancers and regulatory elements, exhibiting distinct methylation patterns across cell types. Together, our findings uncover a previously hidden layer of methylation-dependent TF-DNA recognition, broadening the understanding of epigenetics in transcriptional regulation.
Project description:Here, we systematically profile the methylation sensitivity of 18 human TFs spanning 11 structural families using chemically synthesized DNA libraries containing position-specific 5-methylcytosines (5mC) in CpG, non-CpG, and hemi-methylated contexts, measured via high-throughput protein-binding microarrays. Our results reveal extensive TF sensitivity to methylation state, position, and strand orientation—including strong binding of several TFs to non-CpG and hemi-methylated sites. The presence of 5mC can dramatically alter TF-DNA interactions: transforming low-affinity sites into high-affinity ones by enabling new contacts, or silencing otherwise favorable motifs through steric hindrance. Genomic analyses further show that the methylation-sensitive sequences identified in vitro are represented within enhancers and regulatory elements, exhibiting distinct methylation patterns across cell types. Together, our findings uncover a previously hidden layer of methylation-dependent TF-DNA recognition, broadening the understanding of epigenetics in transcriptional regulation.
Project description:The stoichiometries of TFIID and SAGA (TAF10-containing complexes) have been quantified in mouse and human erythroid cells. TAF10 immunoprecipitations (IPs) have been carried out in erythroid cells at different stages of differentiation and development followed by quantitative mass spectrometry (MS). Interactions of TFIID and SAGA with several transcription factors and specifically with GATA-1 have been identified. GATA-1 immunoprecipitation (IP) in MEL cells also identified the reverse interactions with subunits of the TFIID and SAGA after MS analysis.