Project description:RBM15 interactome has been determined in mouse Embryonic Stem cells. The cells express inducible emGFP-PreScission-RBM15 alongside with inducible Xist RNA.
Project description:Comparison of mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells carrying an extra copy of human chromosome 21 (HSA21) with their WT counterparts. The transchromosomic cells are called 47-1, and the parental WT cells are called D3.
Project description:We set out to identify genes that respond rapidly to overexpression of a Tcf15-E47 heterodimeric transcription factor in mouse embryonic stem cells. Dox inducible Tcf15-E47 mouse embryonic stem cells were exposed to dox for 0, 8, 12, 24h and samples collected in duplicate. Control parental cells were exposed to dox for 0 or 8 h and samples collected in duplicate. Total 12 samples.
Project description:Chickarmane2006 - Stem cell switch irreversible
Kinetic modeling approach of the transcriptional dynamics of the embryonic stem cell switch.
This model is described in the article:
Transcriptional dynamics of the embryonic stem cell switch.
Chickarmane V, Troein C, Nuber UA, Sauro HM, Peterson C
PLoS Computational Biology. 2006; 2(9):e123
Abstract:
Recent ChIP experiments of human and mouse embryonic stem cells have elucidated the architecture of the transcriptional regulatory circuitry responsible for cell determination, which involves the transcription factors OCT4, SOX2, and NANOG. In addition to regulating each other through feedback loops, these genes also regulate downstream target genes involved in the maintenance and differentiation of embryonic stem cells. A search for the OCT4-SOX2-NANOG network motif in other species reveals that it is unique to mammals. With a kinetic modeling approach, we ascribe function to the observed OCT4-SOX2-NANOG network by making plausible assumptions about the interactions between the transcription factors at the gene promoter binding sites and RNA polymerase (RNAP), at each of the three genes as well as at the target genes. We identify a bistable switch in the network, which arises due to several positive feedback loops, and is switched on/off by input environmental signals. The switch stabilizes the expression levels of the three genes, and through their regulatory roles on the downstream target genes, leads to a binary decision: when OCT4, SOX2, and NANOG are expressed and the switch is on, the self-renewal genes are on and the differentiation genes are off. The opposite holds when the switch is off. The model is extremely robust to parameter changes. In addition to providing a self-consistent picture of the transcriptional circuit, the model generates several predictions. Increasing the binding strength of NANOG to OCT4 and SOX2, or increasing its basal transcriptional rate, leads to an irreversible bistable switch: the switch remains on even when the activating signal is removed. Hence, the stem cell can be manipulated to be self-renewing without the requirement of input signals. We also suggest tests that could discriminate between a variety of feedforward regulation architectures of the target genes by OCT4, SOX2, and NANOG.
This model is hosted on BioModels Database
and identified by: MODEL7957942740
.
To cite BioModels Database, please use: BioModels Database: An enhanced, curated and annotated resource for published quantitative kinetic models
.
To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or neighbouring rights to this encoded model have been dedicated to the public domain worldwide. Please refer to CC0 Public Domain Dedication
for more information.
Project description:Chickarmane2006 - Stem cell switch reversible
Kinetic modeling approach of the transcriptional dynamics of the embryonic stem cell switch.
This model is described in the article:
Transcriptional dynamics of the embryonic stem cell switch.
Chickarmane V, Troein C, Nuber UA, Sauro HM, Peterson C
PLoS Computational Biology. 2006; 2(9):e123
Abstract:
Recent ChIP experiments of human and mouse embryonic stem cells have elucidated the architecture of the transcriptional regulatory circuitry responsible for cell determination, which involves the transcription factors OCT4, SOX2, and NANOG. In addition to regulating each other through feedback loops, these genes also regulate downstream target genes involved in the maintenance and differentiation of embryonic stem cells. A search for the OCT4-SOX2-NANOG network motif in other species reveals that it is unique to mammals. With a kinetic modeling approach, we ascribe function to the observed OCT4-SOX2-NANOG network by making plausible assumptions about the interactions between the transcription factors at the gene promoter binding sites and RNA polymerase (RNAP), at each of the three genes as well as at the target genes. We identify a bistable switch in the network, which arises due to several positive feedback loops, and is switched on/off by input environmental signals. The switch stabilizes the expression levels of the three genes, and through their regulatory roles on the downstream target genes, leads to a binary decision: when OCT4, SOX2, and NANOG are expressed and the switch is on, the self-renewal genes are on and the differentiation genes are off. The opposite holds when the switch is off. The model is extremely robust to parameter changes. In addition to providing a self-consistent picture of the transcriptional circuit, the model generates several predictions. Increasing the binding strength of NANOG to OCT4 and SOX2, or increasing its basal transcriptional rate, leads to an irreversible bistable switch: the switch remains on even when the activating signal is removed. Hence, the stem cell can be manipulated to be self-renewing without the requirement of input signals. We also suggest tests that could discriminate between a variety of feedforward regulation architectures of the target genes by OCT4, SOX2, and NANOG.
This model is hosted on BioModels Database
and identified by: MODEL7957907314
.
To cite BioModels Database, please use: BioModels Database: An enhanced, curated and annotated resource for published quantitative kinetic models
.
To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or neighbouring rights to this encoded model have been dedicated to the public domain worldwide. Please refer to CC0 Public Domain Dedication
for more information.
Project description:The Dp1Tyb mouse model for Down syndrome contains a duplication of 23Mb of mouse chromosome 16 (Mmu16) that is orthologous to human chromosome 21 (Hsa21). This region contains 145 coding genes, and thus these genes are present in 3 copies. Dp1Tyb mice display congenital heart defects, similar to the ones seen in people with Down syndrome. These defects include ventricular and atrio-ventricular septal defects and are seen at embryonic day 14.5 (E14.5) of gestation. One of the 145 genes present in 3 copies in Dp1Tyb mice codes for a kinase called DYRK1A. We found that by crossing Dp1Tyb mice with mice carrying a heterozygous Dyrk1a loss of function allele, thereby reducing the dosage of the Dyrk1a gene from 3 to 2 copies, we rescue the congenital heart defects. Thus 3 copies of Dyrk1a are required to cause heart defects, and, presumably, increased DYRK1A protein is required for the heart defects. We compared the phosphoproteome in Dp1Tyb versus Dp1TybDyrk1a+/+/- embryonic hearts in order to discover alterations in phosphoproteins that could pinpoint molecular mechanisms that give rise to the congenital heart defects. The two strains (Dp1Tyb and Dp1TybDyrk1a+/+/-) differ only in the copy number of Dyrk1a (3 v 2) and thus differences in phosphoproteins would include both direct and indirect targets of DYRK1A activity.
Project description:Geminin is a small nucleoprotein that neuralizes ectoderm in the Xenopus embryo. Geminin promotes neural fate acquisition of mouse embryonic stem cells: Geminin knockdown during neural fate acquisition decreased expression of neural precursor cell markers (Pax6, Sox1), while increasing expression of Pitx2, Lefty1 and Cited2, genes involved in formation of the mouse node. Here we differentiated mouse embryonic stem cells into embryoid bodies to study Geminin's ability to repress primitive streak mesendoderm fate acquisition. We used microarrays to define the sets of genes that are regulated by Geminin during cell fate acquisition in embryoid bodies, using Dox-inducible Geminin knockdown or overexpression mouse embryonic stem cell lines.
Project description:Down syndrome is a common disorder with enormous medical and social costs, caused by trisomy for Chr21. We tested the concept that gene imbalance across an extra chromosome can be de facto corrected in DS patient stem cells by manipulating a single gene, XIST. Using zinc finger nucleases, we targeted a large, inducible XIST transgene into the Chr21 DYRK1A locus, in DS pluripotent stem cells. XIST RNA coats Chr21 and triggers stable heterochromatin modifications, chromosome-wide transcriptional silencing and DNA methylation to form a “Chr21 Barr Body.” This provides a model to study human chromosome inactivation and creates a system to investigate genomic expression changes and cellular pathologies of trisomy 21, free from genetic and epigenetic noise. In this study, we used microarrays to understand the genome-wide impacts of inducible XIST expression on Chr21 in trisomy 21 human iPS cell lines, and to evaluate the extent of Chr21 silencing trisomic samples versus a disomic male iPS cell line.
Project description:To determine the effect of Sox17 overexpression in mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells, we performed gain-of-function analysis by generating ES cell lines carrying a doxycycline inducible FLAG-tagged Sox17 transgene. We treated Sox17-inducible ES cells with doxycycline, collected RNA and performed genome-wide transcriptional analysis. We found that genes invovled in adhesion function and basement membrane establishment were transcriptionally upregulated in ES cells upon induction of Sox17. We also observed downregulation in the transcription of genes involved in pathways known to be functionally important for ES cell pluripotency and self-renewal. However, Sox17 expression was not sufficient to rapidly down-regulate Sox2, Nanog, and Oct4. Two independent doxycycline inducible Sox17-overexpressing mouse embryonic stem cells were derived. The genes expression changes in the Sox17-induced cells were compared to untreated (no doxycycline) controls and to control cells treated with or without doxycycline. The total RNA from these samples were amplified using Ambion Illumina TotalPrep RNA Amplification kit and arrayed on Illumina MouseRef8 v2 chips.