RNA sequencing to identify NPR-8-regulated genes in C. elegans defense against pathogen infection
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA505517 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:To gain molecular insights on how NPR-8 regulates C. elegans defense against pathogen infection, we used RNA sequencing to profile gene expression in npr-8(ok1439) animals relative to wild-type animals with or without P. aeruginosa infection. We found that NPR-8 suppresses the expression of genes related to cuticle structure activity including collagen genes, and lack of NPR-8-mediated suppression in npr-8(ok1439) animals contributes to their improved survival against P. aeruginosa infection.
2019-10-15 | GSE122544 | GEO
Project description:To gain molecular insights on how NMUR-1 regulates C. elegans defense against pathogen infection, we used RNA-Seq to profile gene expression in nmur-1(ok1387) animals relative to wild-type animals with or without E. faecalis or S. enterica infection. We found that NMUR-1 modulates C. elegans transcription activity by regulating the expression of transcription factors, which, in turn, controls the expression of distinct immune genes in response to different pathogens.
2022-02-28 | GSE154324 | GEO
Project description:To gain molecular insights on how UNC-49 regulates C. elegans innate immunity, we used RNA sequencing to profile gene expression in unc-49(e407) animals relative to wild-type animals with or without P. aeruginosa(PA14) infection. We found that UNC-49 suppresses the expression of insulin pathway genes, and lack of UNC-49-mediated suppression in unc-49(e407) animals contributes to their improved survival against P. aeruginosa infection.
2023-10-23 | GSE146406 | GEO
Project description:RNA sequencing to identify UNC-49-regulated genes in C. elegans defense against pathogen infection
| PRJNA610518 | ENA
Project description:RNA-Seq to identify NMUR-1-regulated genes in C. elegans defense against pathogen infection
| PRJNA645889 | ENA
Project description:To understand the molecular mechanism of C. elegans innate immunity, we used RNA sequencing to profile gene expression in wild-type animals with or without P. aeruginosa (PA14) infection. We found that a bZIP transcription factor ZIP-11 is dramatically induced in wild-type worm upon PA14 infection. And ZIP-11 promotes innate immunity through activating PMK-1/p38 pathway and interacting with a CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein CEBP-2.
2022-12-15 | GSE155868 | GEO
Project description:The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans feeds on microbes in its natural environment. Some of these microbes are pathogenic and thus harmful to C. elegans. To minimize resulting fitness reductions, C. elegans has evolved various defence mechanisms including behavioural responses (e.g. avoidance behaviour) that reduce contact with the infectious microbes. In this study, we characterized the genetic architecture of natural variation in C. elegans avoidance behaviour against the infectious stages of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis. We performed an analysis of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) using recombinant inbred lines (RILs) and introgression lines (ILs) generated from a cross of two genetically as well as phenotypically distinct natural isolates N2 and CB4856. The analysis identified several QTLs that underlie variation in the behavioural response to pathogenic and/or non-pathogenic bacteria. One of the candidates is the npr-1 gene. This gene encodes a homolog of the mammalian neuropeptide receptor. Npr-1 was previously indicated to fully contribute to behavioural defence against the Gram-negative bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa and food patch-leaving behaviour on Escherichia coli. Interestingly, in our study, npr-1 is not the only gene mediating avoidance behaviour toward Bacillus thuringiensis. Moreover, our functional analyses show that npr-1 alleles appear to influence survival and avoidance behaviour toward Bacillus thuringiensis in exactly the opposite way than toward Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Our findings highlight the role of npr-1 in fine-tuning nematode behaviour in an ecological context depending on the microbe to which C. elegans is exposed. These opposite phenotypes reflect the diversity in innate immunity to pathogens. To understand the mechanism involved in these opposite phenotypes, we carried out a whole-genome transcriptomics study by RNA-Sequencing. This study includes two pathogens: Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14 and Bacillus thuringiensis B-18247 (BT247), two strains: N2 and npr-1 (ur89), two time points (12 and 24h) and standard lab food E. coli OP50 as control. mRNA profiles of wild type (WT) and npr-1 (ur89) C.elegans exposed to either Bacillus thuringiensis B-18247, Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14 or standard lab food E. coli OP50 at 12h or 24h were generated by deep sequencing, in double or triplicate, using Illumina HiSeq2000.
2016-03-31 | E-GEOD-60063 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans feeds on microbes in its natural environment. Some of these microbes are pathogenic and thus harmful to C. elegans. To minimize resulting fitness reductions, C. elegans has evolved various defence mechanisms including behavioural responses (e.g. avoidance behaviour) that reduce contact with the infectious microbes. In this study, we characterized the genetic architecture of natural variation in C. elegans avoidance behaviour against the infectious stages of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis. We performed an analysis of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) using recombinant inbred lines (RILs) and introgression lines (ILs) generated from a cross of two genetically as well as phenotypically distinct natural isolates N2 and CB4856. The analysis identified several QTLs that underlie variation in the behavioural response to pathogenic and/or non-pathogenic bacteria. One of the candidates is the npr-1 gene. This gene encodes a homolog of the mammalian neuropeptide receptor. Npr-1 was previously indicated to fully contribute to behavioural defence against the Gram-negative bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa and food patch-leaving behaviour on Escherichia coli. Interestingly, in our study, npr-1 is not the only gene mediating avoidance behaviour toward Bacillus thuringiensis. Moreover, our functional analyses show that npr-1 alleles appear to influence survival and avoidance behaviour toward Bacillus thuringiensis in exactly the opposite way than toward Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Our findings highlight the role of npr-1 in fine-tuning nematode behaviour in an ecological context depending on the microbe to which C. elegans is exposed. These opposite phenotypes reflect the diversity in innate immunity to pathogens. To understand the mechanism involved in these opposite phenotypes, we carried out a whole-genome transcriptomics study by RNA-Sequencing. This study includes two pathogens: Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14 and Bacillus thuringiensis B-18247 (BT247), two strains: N2 and npr-1 (ur89), two time points (12 and 24h) and standard lab food E. coli OP50 as control.
2016-03-31 | GSE60063 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: To gain molecular insights on how UNC-25 regulates C. elegans innate immunity, we used RNA sequencing to profile gene expression in unc-25(e156) animals relative to wild-type animals with or without P. aeruginosa (PA14) infection. Methods: Synchronized L1 worms were placed onto NGM plates seeded with E. coli OP50 and grown at 20 °C until the L4 stage. Worms were washed off the plates, collected with M9 solution and subsequently transferred to modified NGM plates containing E. coli OP50 or P. aeruginosa PA14 for 24 h at 25 °C. Then, the animals were washed off the plates with M9 solution and frozen in TRIzol (Transgen, ER501-01, China) with liquid nitrogen. Total RNA was isolated using a TransZol Up Plus RNA kit (Transgen, ER501-01, China). Results: RNA seq analyses shows enriched and signficant changed immune genes, neuropeptides, transcription factors and pathways that are dependent of GABA signaling. Conclusion: Our studies uncover that GABA signaling enhance the resistence to pathogen induced killing.
2023-06-26 | GSE195835 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: To uncover immune genes and pathways that are modulated by the GPCR/NPR-15 Methods: RNA was extracted from synchronized L4 stage npr-15(tm12539) and WT animals grown at 20 C using Qiagen extraction kits and following standard methods Results: RNA seq analyses shows enriched and signficant upregulated immune, neuropeptide, synaptic signaling and metabolism genes and pathways that are dependent on NPR-15 Conclusions: Our study uncovered NPR-15 to be modulator of the innate immunity in C. elegans
2024-03-04 | GSE173367 | GEO