Dataset Information

Phosphoproteomic studies of role of LAR protein tyrosine phosphatase in mouse embryonic fibroblasts

ABSTRACT: To gain insights into the signalling pathways regulated by Leukocyte common antigen-related protein (LAR), including those that are PDGF-dependent, we have carried out the first systematic analysis of LAR-regulated signal transduction using SILAC-based quantitative proteomic and phosphoproteomic techniques. We have analysed differential phosphorylation between wild-type mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs) or MEFS in which the LAR cytoplasmic phosphatase domains had been deleted (LARΔP).

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap Elite

ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse)

TISSUE(S): Cell Culture, Fibroblast

DISEASE(S): Disease Free

SUBMITTER: Debbie Cunningham

LAB HEAD: Debbie L Cunningham

PROVIDER: PXD002545 | Pride | 2016-04-15

REPOSITORIES: Pride

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Regulation of Platelet Derived Growth Factor Signaling by Leukocyte Common Antigen-related (LAR) Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase: A Quantitative Phosphoproteomics Study.

Sarhan Adil R AR Patel Trushar R TR Creese Andrew J AJ Tomlinson Michael G MG Hellberg Carina C Heath John K JK Hotchin Neil A NA Cunningham Debbie L DL

Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP 20160413 6

Intracellular signaling pathways are reliant on protein phosphorylation events that are controlled by a balance of kinase and phosphatase activity. Although kinases have been extensively studied, the role of phosphatases in controlling specific cell signaling pathways has been less so. Leukocyte common antigen-related protein (LAR) is a member of the LAR subfamily of receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatases (RPTPs). LAR is known to regulate the activity of a number of receptor tyrosine kinase ...[more]

PMID: 27074791

Similar Datasets

Project description:Although-synuclein is implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease and related disorders, it remains unclear whether specific conformations or levels of-synuclein assemblies are toxic and how they cause progressive loss of human dopaminergic neurons. To address this issue, we used iPSC-derived dopaminergic neurons with -synuclein triplication or controls where endogenous -synuclein was imprinted into synthetic or disease-relevant conformations. We used -synuclein fibrils generated de novo or amplified from homogenates of brains affected with Parkinson’s disease (n=3) or multiple system atrophy (n=5). We found that a 2.5-fold increase in -synuclein levels in -synuclein gene triplication neurons promoted seeded aggregation in a dose and time-dependent fashion, which was associated with a further increase in -synuclein gene expression. Progressive neuronal loss was observed only in -synuclein triplication neurons seeded with brain-amplified fibrils. Transcriptomic analysis and isogenic correction of -synuclein triplication revealed that intraneuronal-synuclein levels solely and sufficiently explained vulnerability to neuronal death. Proximity-dependent biotinylation in living cells identified 56 differentially interacting proteins with endogenously assembled -synuclein including evasion of Parkinson’s disease-associated deglycase DJ-1 by aggregates triggered with brain amplified fibrils. Knockout of DJ-1 and related glyoxalase-1 in cell lines increased -synuclein aggregation. Similarly, methylglyoxal treatment or CRISPR/Cas9 knockout of DJ-1 in iPSC-derived dopaminergic neurons enhanced fibril-induced aggregation and cell death. Thus, toxicity of -synuclein strains depends on aggregate burden, which is determined by monomer levels and conformation which dictates differential interactomes. Our results define parameters for iPSC-based modellingof -synuclein pathology using brain amplified fibrils and demonstrate how Parkinson’s disease-associated genes influence the phenotypic manifestation of strains in human neurons.

Dataset Information

Phosphoproteomic studies of role of LAR protein tyrosine phosphatase in mouse embryonic fibroblasts

Publications

Regulation of Platelet Derived Growth Factor Signaling by Leukocyte Common Antigen-related (LAR) Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase: A Quantitative Phosphoproteomics Study.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure