Proteomics

Dataset Information

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COL1 database samples for the Late Pleistocene of Western Eurasia


ABSTRACT: The project aimed to characterize the collagen type I (COL1) sequences from various modern, Holocene and Pleistocene bone, antler and skin samples for phylogenetic purposes. All extractions were performed at BioArCh, University of York (UK) or the Department of Human Evolution, MPI-EVA (Germany). Analyses took place on Q-Exactive Hybrid Quadrupole-Orbitrap MS.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Saiga Tatarica (saiga Antelope) Alces Alces (eurasian Elk) Castor Fiber (eurasian Beaver) Capreolus Capreolus (roe Deer) Cuon Alpinus (dhole) Vulpes Vulpes (red Fox) Panthera Leo (lion) Capra Ibex (ibex) Gulo Gulo (wolverine) (gluton) Vulpes Lagopus (arctic Fox) (alopex Lagopus) Coelodonta Antiquitatis (woolly Rhinoceros) Aepyceros Melampus Ursus Americanus (american Black Bear) (euarctos Americanus) Crocuta Crocuta (spotted Hyena) Axis Axis (axis Deer) (chital) Meles Meles (eurasian Badger) Ursus Arctos (brown Bear) (grizzly Bear) Lutra Lutra (european River Otter) Martes Martes (european Pine Marten) Equus Hydruntinus Lynx Lynx (eurasian Lynx) (felis Lynx) Rupicapra Rupicapra (chamois) Megaloceros Giganteus (giant Deer) (alces Gigantea) Cervus Elaphus (red Deer) Rangifer Tarandus (reindeer) (cervus Tarandus) Ursus Maritimus (polar Bear) (thalarctos Maritimus)

TISSUE(S): Skin, Bone, Tooth, Antler

SUBMITTER: Frido Welker  

LAB HEAD: Matthew Collins

PROVIDER: PXD003190 | Pride | 2016-09-27

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Palaeoproteomic evidence identifies archaic hominins associated with the Châtelperronian at the Grotte du Renne.

Welker Frido F   Hajdinjak Mateja M   Talamo Sahra S   Jaouen Klervia K   Dannemann Michael M   David Francine F   Julien Michèle M   Meyer Matthias M   Kelso Janet J   Barnes Ian I   Brace Selina S   Kamminga Pepijn P   Fischer Roman R   Kessler Benedikt M BM   Stewart John R JR   Pääbo Svante S   Collins Matthew J MJ   Hublin Jean-Jacques JJ  

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20160916 40


In Western Europe, the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition is associated with the disappearance of Neandertals and the spread of anatomically modern humans (AMHs). Current chronological, behavioral, and biological models of this transitional period hinge on the Châtelperronian technocomplex. At the site of the Grotte du Renne, Arcy-sur-Cure, morphological Neandertal specimens are not directly dated but are contextually associated with the Châtelperronian, which contains bone points and beads.  ...[more]

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