Proteomics

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Global characterization of miR-574-5p decoy to CUGBP1 in human lung cancer using a mass spectrometry proteomics approach


ABSTRACT: We aimed to characterize decoy to the RNA-binding protein CUG-RNA binding protein 1 (CUGBP1 mechanism in A549 lung cancer cells. We identified several new canonical targets of CUGBP1 but those were not regulated by miR-574-5p via the decoy mechanism. This can be explained by the localization of CUGBP1 and miR-574-5p in the nucleus, where CUGBP1 regulates alternative splicing. Next, we analyzed the 3’UTRs of potential targets and found that the decoy-dependent regulation of mPGES-1 splicing is unique. Therefore, we postulate that in A549 cells mPGES-1 is the only protein regulated by the decoy mechanism of CUGBP1 and miR-574-5p which suggests that the decoy mechanism allows the specific regulation of the expression of distinct targets.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive HF

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Epithelial Cell, Cell Culture

DISEASE(S): Lung Cancer

SUBMITTER: Elena Ossipova  

LAB HEAD: Meike J. Saul

PROVIDER: PXD016803 | Pride | 2020-03-02

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Proteomics-Based Characterization of miR-574-5p Decoy to CUGBP1 Suggests Specificity for mPGES-1 Regulation in Human Lung Cancer Cells.

Emmerich Anne C AC   Wellstein Julia J   Ossipova Elena E   Baumann Isabell I   Lengqvist Johan J   Kultima Kim K   Jakobsson Per-Johan PJ   Steinhilber Dieter D   Saul Meike J MJ  

Frontiers in pharmacology 20200313


MicroRNAs (miRs) are one of the most important post-transcriptional repressors of gene expression. However, miR-574-5p has recently been shown to positively regulate the expression of microsomal prostaglandin E-synthase-1 (mPGES-1), a key enzyme in the prostaglandin E<sub>2</sub> (PGE<sub>2</sub>) biosynthesis, by acting as decoy to the RNA-binding protein CUG-RNA binding protein 1 (CUGBP1) in human lung cancer. miR-574-5p exhibits oncogenic properties and promotes lung tumor growth <i>in vivo</  ...[more]

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