Dataset Information

Urinary peptides enable assessment of disease severity in COVID-19

ABSTRACT: In this article, we report first data on the urinary test COVID31 that enables prediction of critical progression and death outcomes in COVID-19 patients. COVID31 is composed of 31 endogenous peptides mainly derived from various collagen chains that enable differentiation of moderate and severe disease courses from those that progress to a critical state or death. The test is based on non-invasive urine analysis and expected to have a major impact on the management of COVID-19 outpatients by guiding patient’s stratification towards timely and targeted intervention to improve disease outcome.

INSTRUMENT(S): micrOTOF II

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Urine

DISEASE(S): Covid-19

SUBMITTER: Martin Pejchinovski

LAB HEAD: Martin Pejchinovski

PROVIDER: PXD020444 | Pride | 2020-09-28

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Urinary Proteomics Associates with COVID-19 Severity: Pilot Proof-of-Principle Data and Design of a Multicentric Diagnostic Study.

Wendt Ralph R Kalbitz Sven S Lübbert Christoph C Kellner Nils N Macholz Martin M Schroth Stefanie S Ermisch Jörg J Latosisnka Agnieszka A Arnold Benjamin B Mischak Harald H Beige Joachim J Metzger Jochen J

Proteomics 20200910

SARS-CoV-2 infection results in a mild-to-moderate disease course in most patients, allowing outpatient self-care and quarantine. However, in approx. 10% of cases a two- or three-phasic critical disease course with starting from day 7 to 10 is observed. To facilitate and plan outpatient care, biomarkers prognosing such worsening at an early stage appear of outmost importance. In this accelerated article, we report on the identification of urinary peptides significantly associated with SARS-CoV-2 ...[more]

PMID: 32960510

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Project description:Background: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has provoked, up to date, more than 5 million deaths worldwide. While asymptomatic individuals are responsible of many potential transmissions, the difficulty to identify and isolate them at the high peak of infection constitutes still a real challenge in the actual pandemic. Moreover, apart from the effect over the respiratory system, SARS-CoV-2 provokes severe vascular damage and thromboembolic events in critical COVID-19 patients, deriving in many related deaths and long-hauler symptoms. Understanding how these processes are triggered in response to the virus as well as the potential sequelae at the long term, even in asymptomatic donors, becomes essential. Methods: We have evaluated, by application of a proteomics-based quantitative approach, the effect of serum of COVID-19 asymptomatic individuals over circulating angiogenic cells (CACs). Thus, healthy CACs were incubated ex-vivo with the serum of either COVID-19 negative (PCR-/IgG-, n:8) or COVID-19 positive asymptomatic donors, at different infective stages: PCR+/ IgG- (n:8) and PCR-/IgG+ (n:8). Also, a label free quantitative approach was applied to identify and quantify protein differences between these serums. Results: Our results confirmed that SARS-CoV-2 promotes changes at the protein level in the serum of infected asymptomatic individuals, mainly correlated with altered coagulation and inflammatory processes (Fibrinogen, Von Willebrand Factor, Thrombospondin-1). At the cellular level, proteins like ICAM-1, TLR2 or Ezrin/Radixin were only up-regulated in CACs treated with the serum of asymptomatic patients at the highest peak of infection (PCR+/IgG-), but not with the serum of PCR-/IgG+ individuals. Many of these proteins correlate with the initial response of the endothelium against the virus. Conclusions: The incubation ex vivo of CACs with the serum of asymptomatic COVID-19 donors at different stages of infection promoted protein changes representative of the endothelial dysfunction and inflammatory response that occur after viral infection, together with activation of the coagulation process. The current approach constitutes an optimal model to study the response of vascular cells to SARS-CoV-2 infection, as well as an alternative to test potential inhibitors targeting either the virus entry pathway or molecules involved in the immune responses following SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Dataset Information

Urinary peptides enable assessment of disease severity in COVID-19

Publications

Urinary Proteomics Associates with COVID-19 Severity: Pilot Proof-of-Principle Data and Design of a Multicentric Diagnostic Study.

Similar Datasets

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