Dataset Information

In Situ Proximity Labeling Identifies Lewy Pathology Molecular Interactions in the Human Brain

ABSTRACT: The intracellular misfolding and accumulation of alpha-synuclein into structures collectively called LP is a central phenomenon for the pathogenesis of synucleinopathies including Parkinson’s disease (PD) and Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB). Understanding the molecular architecture of LP is crucial for understanding synucleinopathy disease origins and progression. Here we used a technique called biotinylation by antibody recognition (BAR) to label total (BAR-SYN1) and pathological alpha-synuclein (BAR-PSER129) in situ for subsequent mass spectrometry analysis. This technique has broad potential to help understand the phenomenon of LP in primary human tissue and animal models.

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap Elite

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Brain

DISEASE(S): Lewy Body Dementia,Parkinson's Disease

SUBMITTER: Bryan Killinger

LAB HEAD: Bryan Andrew Killinger

PROVIDER: PXD028830 | Pride | 2022-02-22

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

In situ proximity labeling identifies Lewy pathology molecular interactions in the human brain.

Killinger Bryan A BA Marshall Lee L LL Chatterjee Diptaman D Chu Yaping Y Bras Jose J Guerreiro Rita R Kordower Jeffrey H JH

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20220201 5

The intracellular misfolding and accumulation of alpha-synuclein into structures collectively called Lewy pathology (LP) is a central phenomenon for the pathogenesis of synucleinopathies, including Parkinson's disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). Understanding the molecular architecture of LP is crucial for understanding synucleinopathy disease origins and progression. Here we used a technique called biotinylation by antibody recognition (BAR) to label total (BAR-SYN1) and pathologi ...[more]

PMID: 35082147

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Project description:Abnormal accumulation of aggregated proteins and sustained microglial activation are important contributors of neurodegenerative process in neurological diseases. Recent studies have shown that aggregation-prone proteins, such as a-synuclein, the protein implicated in Parkinson’s disease (PD), are released from neuronal cells and thus present in the extracellular fluid, pointing to the possible paracrine effects of these proteins on microglial immune responses. However, the mechanism underlying the disease-associated microglial activation and the role of neuronal proteins in this process remain unknown. Here, we show that extracellular a-synuclein released from neuronal cells is an endogenous ligand of toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and activates microglia, which in turn induces neurodegeneration. Interaction between neuron-released a-synuclein and TLR2 and subsequent activation of the TLR2 signaling were demonstrated comprehensively by using computational modeling of signaling network and by the experimental validation in TLR2-deficient microglia both in vitro and in vivo. In contrast to the neuron-released a-synuclein, recombinant a-synuclein proteins, including monomer, oligomer, fibril, or nitrated forms, were not able to interact or activate TLR2, suggesting that neuronal cells have a mechanism of enriching specific forms of a-synuclein capable of activating TLR2 during the process of releasing this protein. Taken together, the results suggest that both neuron-released extracellular a-synuclein and TLR2 might be novel therapeutic targets for modifying neuroinflammation in PD and related neurodegenerative diseases. We collected culture media from differentiated SH-SY5Y cells overexpressing either human a-synuclein (alpha-SCM) or beta-galactosidase (LZCM) and treat these media to primary rat microglia at the concentration of a-synuclein of 1.1M. Transcriptome analyses with microglial cells treated with either aSCM or LZCM at two different time points, 6 h and 24 h.

Dataset Information

In Situ Proximity Labeling Identifies Lewy Pathology Molecular Interactions in the Human Brain

Publications

In situ proximity labeling identifies Lewy pathology molecular interactions in the human brain.

Similar Datasets

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