Dataset Information

Towards biorecycling of polyurethanes: Strategies of Pseudomonas capeferrum TDA1 for extra- and intracellular degradation

ABSTRACT: The continuing reports of plastic pollution in various ecosystems highlight the threat posed by the ever-increasing consumption of synthetic polymers. Therefore, Pseudomonas capeferrum TDA1, a strain recently isolated from a plastic dump site, was examined further regarding its ability to degrade polyurethane (PU) compounds. The previously reported degradation pathway for 2,4-toluene diamine (2,4-TDA), a precursor and degradation intermediate of PU, could be confirmed by RNA-seq in this organism. In addition, different cell fractions of cells grown on a PU oligomer were tested for extracellular hydrolytic activity using a standard assay. Strikingly, purified outer membrane vesicles (OMV) of P. capeferrum TDA1 grown on a PU oligomer showed higher esterase activity than cell pellets. Hydrolases in the OMV fraction possibly involved in extracellular PU degradation were identified by mass spectrometry. On this basis, we propose a model for extracellular degradation of polyester-based PUs by P. capeferrum TDA1 involving the role of OMVs in synthetic polymer degradation.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive HF

ORGANISM(S): Pseudomonas Sp. Tda1

SUBMITTER: Nico Jehmlich

LAB HEAD: Nico Jehmlich

PROVIDER: PXD029164 | Pride | 2022-02-22

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Extracellular degradation of a polyurethane oligomer involving outer membrane vesicles and further insights on the degradation of 2,4-diaminotoluene in Pseudomonas capeferrum TDA1.

Puiggené Òscar Ò Espinosa María José Cárdenas MJC Schlosser Dietmar D Thies Stephan S Jehmlich Nico N Kappelmeyer Uwe U Schreiber Stephan S Wibberg Daniel D Kalinowski Joern J Harms Hauke H Heipieper Hermann J HJ Eberlein Christian C

Scientific reports 20220217 1

The continuing reports of plastic pollution in various ecosystems highlight the threat posed by the ever-increasing consumption of synthetic polymers. Therefore, Pseudomonas capeferrum TDA1, a strain recently isolated from a plastic dump site, was examined further regarding its ability to degrade polyurethane (PU) compounds. The previously reported degradation pathway for 2,4-toluene diamine, a precursor and degradation intermediate of PU, could be confirmed by RNA-seq in this organism. In addit ...[more]

PMID: 35177693

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Project description:Vaccines to prevent capsular group B meningococcal disease have been based on proteins, as the polysaccharide capsule was deemed unsuitable due to its similarity to human tissues. Outer membrane vesicle (OMV) vaccines have been targeted at specific capsular group B epidemics in Cuba, Norway, and New Zealand, with the major immunogen determined as porin A (PorA). Subcapsular protein vaccines aim to increase breadth of coverage of meningococcal strains, by the inclusion of protein variants from many different clonal complexes (ccs). Using scalable and portable genomic techniques, it is possible to study the diversity of OMV and subcapsular proteins in relevant meningococcal populations. Shotgun proteomics identified 461 proteins in the OMVs derived from NZ98/254, a component of the Bexsero® vaccine, with a complex proteome comprised of outer membrane proteins and proteins from other cellular compartments. Amino acid sequences for 24 selected proteins were catalogued within the PubMLST Neisseria database as part of the OMV peptide Typing (OMVT) scheme. Of the 24 proteins included, there was variation in the extent of diversity and association with ccs from the most conserved peptides FbpA (NEISp0578) and putative periplasmic proteins (NEISp1063) to the most diverse TbpA (NEISp1690). There were 1752 OMVTs identified amongst 2492/3506 isolates. OMVTs were further grouped into clusters (identical at ≥18 peptide sequences), 45.3% of isolates were assigned to one of 27 OMVT clusters. Both OMVTs and clusters were strongly associated with cc, genogroup and recombinant Bexsero® antigens. The OMVT scheme represents an open-access, web-based tool for the systematic analysis of the multiple components of OMV vaccines, demonstrating that combinations of OMV proteins exist in discrete, non-overlapping combinations associated with both genogroup and Bexsero® Antigen Sequence type (BAST). This highly structured population of disease-causing meningococci is consistent with proposed effects of host immune selection and competition between allelic variants on meningococcal population structure. This has implications for future vaccine assessment, and development, especially the choice of antigen combinations. The methodology is portable and will facilitate region-specific WGS interrogation, allowing informed choices about vaccine development or implementation.

Dataset Information

Towards biorecycling of polyurethanes: Strategies of Pseudomonas capeferrum TDA1 for extra- and intracellular degradation

Publications

Extracellular degradation of a polyurethane oligomer involving outer membrane vesicles and further insights on the degradation of 2,4-diaminotoluene in Pseudomonas capeferrum TDA1.

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