Homo sapiens
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA173792 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:The expansion of repressive epigenetic marks has been implicated in heterochromatin formation during embryonic development, but the general applicability of this mechanism is unclear. Here we show that nuclear rearrangement of repressive histone marks H3K9me3 and H3K27me3 into non-overlapping structural layers characterizes senescence-associated heterochromatic foci (SAHF) formation in human fibroblasts. However, the global landscape of these repressive marks remains unchanged upon SAHF formation, suggesting that in somatic cells heterochromatin can be formed through the spatial repositioning of pre-existing repressively marked histones. This model is reinforced by the correlation of pre-senescent replication timing with both the subsequent layered structure of SAHFs and the global landscape of the repressive marks, allowing us to integrate microscopic and genomic information. Furthermore, modulation of SAHF structure does not affect the occupancy of these repressive marks nor vice versa. These experiments reveal that high-order heterochromatin formation and epigenetic remodeling of the genome can be discrete events. ChIP-seq for different histone marks in both growing and Ras-induced senescent fibroblasts, in the presence or absence of certain sh-RNAs K9me3Grow2.bed (growing) Chip Seq Analysis of H3K9me3 in ER:Ras expressing IMR90 human diploid fibroblasts d6 4OHT K9me3Sen2.bed (senescent) Chip Seq Analysis of H3K9me3 in ER:Ras expressing IMR90 human diploid fibroblasts with no treatment K9me2Grow3.bed (growing) Chip Seq Analysis of H3K9me2 in ER:Ras expressing IMR90 human diploid fibroblasts with no treatment K9me2Sen3.bed (senescent) Chip Seq Analysis of H3K9me2 in ER:Ras expressing IMR90 human diploid fibroblasts d6 4OHT K27me3Sen3.bed (senescent) Chip Seq Analysis of H3K27me3 in ER:Ras expressing IMR90 human diploid fibroblasts d6 4OHT K27me3Grow2.bed (growing) Chip Seq Analysis of H3K27me3 in ER:Ras expressing IMR90 human diploid fibroblasts with no treatment K36me3Grow2.bed (growing) Chip Seq Analysis of H3K36me3 in ER:Ras expressing IMR90 human diploid fibroblasts with no treatment K36me3Sen2.bed (senescent) Chip Seq Analysis of H3K36me3 in ER:Ras expressing IMR90 human diploid fibroblasts d6 4OHT K4me3Grow2.bed (growing) Chip Seq Analysis of H3K4me3 in ER:Ras expressing IMR90 human diploid fibroblasts with no treatment K4me3Sen3.bed (senescent) Chip Seq Analysis of H3K4me3 in ER:Ras expressing IMR90 human diploid fibroblasts d6 4OHT
2012-07-09 | E-GEOD-38442 | biostudies-arrayexpress
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Project description:Transcription profiling by high throughput sequencing of proliferative and Ras-induced senescent human primary fibroblasts
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Project description:The action of RB as a tumor suppressor has been difficult to define, in part, due to the redundancy of the related proteins p107 and p130. By coupling advanced RNAi technology to suppress RB, p107 or p130 with a genome wide analysis of gene expression in growing, quiescent or ras-senescent cells, we identified a unique and specific activity of RB in repressing DNA replication as cells exit the cell cycle into senescence, a tumor suppressive program. Experiment Overall Design: Expression profiles of IMR90 cells before and after RNAi-mediated supppression of RB, p107 or p130 in growing, quiescent or ras-induced senescent conditions. RNA was extracted from growing, low serum (0.1% FBS), confluent, or ras-senescent cells.
2010-01-23 | E-GEOD-19864 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Cellular senescence can be transmitted to neighbouring cells in a paracrine manner through different mechanisms, including soluble factors released by senescent cells. To understand the dynamic regulation of paracrine senescence, here we investigated gene expression profiles in normal human fibroblasts (IMR90) exposed to conditioned medium generated by an inducible model of fibroblast Oncogene-Induced Senescence (IMR90-ER:RAS) at different time points after induction of senescence.
2022-04-05 | GSE139563 | GEO
Project description:RNA-seq from control and macroH2A1-depleted IMR90 primary human lung fibroblasts
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Project description:Gene expression from human fibroblasts
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Project description:Expression data from (mouse) normal lung fibroblasts and carcinoma-associated fibroblasts
2015-07-15 | E-GEOD-48397 | ExpressionAtlas
Project description:The expansion of repressive epigenetic marks has been implicated in heterochromatin formation during embryonic development, but the general applicability of this mechanism is unclear. Here we show that nuclear rearrangement of repressive histone marks H3K9me3 and H3K27me3 into non-overlapping structural layers characterizes senescence-associated heterochromatic foci (SAHF) formation in human fibroblasts. However, the global landscape of these repressive marks remains unchanged upon SAHF formation, suggesting that in somatic cells heterochromatin can be formed through the spatial repositioning of pre-existing repressively marked histones. This model is reinforced by the correlation of pre-senescent replication timing with both the subsequent layered structure of SAHFs and the global landscape of the repressive marks, allowing us to integrate microscopic and genomic information. Furthermore, modulation of SAHF structure does not affect the occupancy of these repressive marks nor vice versa. These experiments reveal that high-order heterochromatin formation and epigenetic remodeling of the genome can be discrete events. Profile comparison of normal growing (control) and Ras-induced senescent IMR90 cells.
2012-06-30 | E-GEOD-38460 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The expansion of repressive epigenetic marks has been implicated in heterochromatin formation during embryonic development, but the general applicability of this mechanism is unclear. Here we show that nuclear rearrangement of repressive histone marks H3K9me3 and H3K27me3 into non-overlapping structural layers characterizes senescence-associated heterochromatic foci (SAHF) formation in human fibroblasts. However, the global landscape of these repressive marks remains unchanged upon SAHF formation, suggesting that in somatic cells heterochromatin can be formed through the spatial repositioning of pre-existing repressively marked histones. This model is reinforced by the correlation of pre-senescent replication timing with both the subsequent layered structure of SAHFs and the global landscape of the repressive marks, allowing us to integrate microscopic and genomic information. Furthermore, modulation of SAHF structure does not affect the occupancy of these repressive marks nor vice versa. These experiments reveal that high-order heterochromatin formation and epigenetic remodeling of the genome can be discrete events. mRNA expression profiles were compared between normal growing (control) and Ras-induced senescent IMR90 cells. Each includes 5 biological replicates.
2012-07-08 | E-GEOD-38410 | biostudies-arrayexpress