Project description:We analyze the expression profile of ISGs in the context of IFNAR1-KO primary murine B cells and macrophages. These analses were used to define ISG gene sets that are under tonic control. Furthermore, these analyses enabled the definition of ISGs that are dependent on Tyk2 signaling. Male C57BL/6 IFNAR1-KO mice were injected subcutaneously with 10,000U IFNa for 2hrs. Splenic B cells and peritoneal macrophages were sorted by FACS directly into TriZol and gene expression profiling was performed on Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Arrays.
Project description:We analyze the expression profile of ISGs in the context of IFNAR1-KO primary murine B cells and macrophages. These analses were used to define ISG gene sets that are under tonic control. Furthermore, these analyses enabled the definition of ISGs that are dependent on Tyk2 signaling.
Project description:We collected whole genome testis expression data from hybrid zone mice. We integrated GWAS mapping of testis expression traits and low testis weight to gain insight into the genetic basis of hybrid male sterility.
Project description:Introduction: Lambda interferons signal through the interferon lambda receptor-1 (IFNLR1) and IL10RB heterodimer to induce interferon stimulated genes (ISGs). We previously showed that proteins derived from distinct IFNLR1 splice isoforms uniquely influence gene expression and HBV replication in stem cell-derived hepatocytes (iHeps). Here, we evaluated the mechanisms of signal transduction by full-length IFNLR1 (variant 1) and a truncated variant missing part of the cytoplasmic JAK1-interacting domain (variant 2). Methods: We evaluated HEK293T cells, wild-type (WT), and IFNLR1 knock-out (KO) iHeps with doxycycline-inducible expression FLAG-tagged IFNLR1 variants using the Duolink proximity ligation assay, ImageStream flow cytometry, western blotting of JAK-STAT proteins, susceptibility to JAK1 and TYK2 inhibitors, and gene expression profiling. Results: Each variant demonstrated IFNL-induced colocalization with IL10RB, but variant 1 was more rapidly and extensively internalized. In WT iHeps with intact endogenous IFNLR1, overexpression of either variant 1 or variant 2 enabled higher IFNL-induced JAK1, TYK2, STAT1 and STAT2 phosphorylation, yet variant 2 supported less robust ISG induction than variant 1. In iHeps with abrogated endogenous IFNLR1 expression, variant 2 supported less JAK1 and TYK2 phosphorylation and ISG induction than variant 1 yet was not deficient in supporting STAT1 and STAT2 phosphorylation. Select ISGs had differential constitutive expression in IFNL-untreated variant-expressing iHeps. In iHeps expressing variant 1, WT-iHeps were more resistant than KO-iHeps to TYK2-inhibition of antiviral ISG induction yet conversely were more susceptible to TYK2-inhibition of proinflammatory ISG induction, suggesting endogenously produced noncanonical variants influence the TYK2-dependence of IFNL signaling. Conclusions: IFNLR1 variants promote differential utilization of signaling mediators to influence IFNL-induced gene expression patterns, indicating a putative role in pathway regulation.