Homo sapiens
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA324374 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:To assess transcriptional regulation by DNA demethylation in SAEC, we carried out a microarray analysis of SAEC treated with a demethylating agent (5-aza-dC) and a HDAC inhibitor (TSA). We used the Agilent SurePrint G3 Human Gene Expression 8x60K v3 microarray which contains probes for 26,083 Entrez genes and 30,606 lncRNAs.
2017-06-28 | GSE82214 | GEO
Project description:Neurosphere cultures were established from individually isolated E 14.5 forebrains of mouse embryos that carry a bcl2 transgene. Single-cell suspensions were prepared, seeded at 1x105 cells/ml and treated for two days with 150 nM Trichostatin A (TSA; histone deacetylase inhibitor), 500 nM 5-Aza-2-deoxycytidine (AzaC; demethylating agent) or both compounds, or left untreated. Two independent experiments were performed.
2007-12-19 | E-GEOD-587 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To understand the roles of DNA methylation and histone deacetylation in plant gene network that controls plant tolerance to freezing treatment, we used Affymetrix GeneChips ATH-121501 to analysis. For microarray analysis, Arabidopsis (ecotype Columbia) seedlings grew in four types of sterile growth medium: no any other modifying agents, added 7g/ml 0.5 M aza-dC in water (DNA methylation inhibitor), added TSA in methanol (histone deacetylation inhibitor), both aza-dC and TSA, all for 16 day in growth chamber (16-h day length at 70% relative humidity, 23 M-BM-0C) , then all seedlings were cold treated at 0 M-BM-0C for 24 h in growth chamber (16-h day length at 70% relative humidity). A total of 3305 genes expression were statistically analysized. Our study provides some clues that the transcript levels of some cold-responsive genes regulated by DNA methylation and histone deacetylation. This will be valuable for understanding gene regulation by epigenetic modifications under freezing stress. Keywords: Cold Stress response, DNA methylation, histone deacetylation Three replicates for aza-dc and TSA treatment, and two replicates for Mock and both aza-dc and TSA treatment. All samples were treated 0M-BM-0C 24h.
2015-01-20 | E-GEOD-63131 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Gene expression profiling of TRAMP-C2, transgenic adenocarcinoma of mouse prostate, cell line was done after treating the cells with DNA demethylating agent 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5azadC; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) and histone deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin A (TSA; Sigma-Aldrich), both separately and in combination. These treatments relieve epigenetic modifications, and thus reveal potentially epigenetically silenced genes amongst the genes with increased expression after the treatments.
2008-09-12 | E-MEXP-1611 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Neurosphere cultures were established from individually isolated E 14.5 forebrains of mouse embryos that carry a bcl2 transgene. Single-cell suspensions were prepared, seeded at 1x105 cells/ml and treated for two days with 150 nM Trichostatin A (TSA; histone deacetylase inhibitor), 500 nM 5-Aza-2’-deoxycytidine (AzaC; demethylating agent) or both compounds, or left untreated. Two independent experiments were performed. Keywords: other
2004-01-04 | GSE587 | GEO
Project description:miRNA expression profiling of prostate cancer cell lines, PC-3, DU145, LAPC-4, VCaP, LNCaP, 22rv1, and normal prostate epithelial cells, PrECs, was done after treating the cells with DNA demethylating agent 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5azadC; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) and histone deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin A (TSA; Sigma-Aldrich). These treatments relieve epigenetic modifications, and thus reveal potentially epigenetically silenced miRNAs amongst the miRNAs with increased expression after the treatments.
2010-01-29 | E-MEXP-2313 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Analysis of 2 cultured normal lung cell lines, Normal Human Bronchial Epithelial (NHBE) and Human Small Airway Epithelial (SAEC) cells (Lonza, Walkersville, MD), following treatment with 5-aza-dC to induce DNA demethylation. These results provide insight into the role of epigenetic alterations, specifically demethylation, in differential gene expression in various lung neoplasms. Two normal lung cell lines, NHBE and SAEC, were treated with 5uM 5-aza deoxycytidine for 72 hours and Trichostatin A for 24 hours prior to harvesting total RNA for expression array analysis using the Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 expression platform. Signal intensity and statistical significance was established for each transcript using dChip version 2005. Two-fold increase based on the 90% confidence interval of the result and expression minus baseline >50 was used as the statistical cutoff value after 5Aza-dC and/or TSA treatment to identify upregulated candidate genes.
2010-10-07 | E-GEOD-18454 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Blocking histone deacetylation with trichostatin A (TSA) or blocking cytosine methylation using 5-aza-2'-deoxycytosine (aza-dC) can derepress silenced genes in multicellular eukaryotes, including animals and plants. We questioned whether DNA methylation and histone deacetylation overlap in the regulation of endogenous plant genes by monitoring changes in expression of ~7800 Arabidopsis thaliana genes following treatment with azadC, TSA, or both chemicals together. RNA levels for ~4% of the genes were reproducibly changed 3-fold or more by at least one treatment. Distinct subsets of genes are up-regulated or down-regulated in response to aza-dC, TSA, or simultaneous treatment with both chemicals, with little overlap among subsets. Surprisingly, the microarray data indicate that TSA and aza-dC are often antagonistic rather than synergistic in their effects. Analysis of green fluorescent protein transgenic plants confirmed this finding, showing that TSA can block the up-regulation of silenced green fluorescent protein transgenes in response to aza-dC or a ddm1 (decrease in DNA methylation 1) mutation. Our results indicate that global inhibition of DNA methylation or histone deacetylation has complex, nonredundant effects for the majority of responsive genes and suggest that activation of some genes requires one or more TSA-sensitive deacetylation events in addition to cytosine demethylation.
2007-05-10 | E-SMDB-4105 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To understand the roles of DNA methylation and histone deacetylation in plant gene network that controls plant tolerance to freezing treatment, we used Affymetrix GeneChips ATH-121501 to analysis. For microarray analysis, Arabidopsis (ecotype Columbia) seedlings grew in four types of sterile growth medium: no any other modifying agents, added 7g/ml 0.5 M aza-dC in water (DNA methylation inhibitor), added TSA in methanol (histone deacetylation inhibitor), both aza-dC and TSA, all for 16 day in growth chamber (16-h day length at 70% relative humidity, 23 °C) , then all seedlings were cold treated at 0 °C for 24 h in growth chamber (16-h day length at 70% relative humidity). A total of 3305 genes expression were statistically analysized. Our study provides some clues that the transcript levels of some cold-responsive genes regulated by DNA methylation and histone deacetylation. This will be valuable for understanding gene regulation by epigenetic modifications under freezing stress. Keywords: Cold Stress response, DNA methylation, histone deacetylation
2015-01-20 | GSE63131 | GEO
Project description:Expression profiling the response to inhibition of DNA methylation and histone deacetylation. Comparison of expression in HepG2 cells treated with 5-aza-dC, Trichostatin A, both, or none (control) to change methylation and acetylation status. Background:DNA methylation and histone deacetylation are epigenetic mechanisms that play major roles in eukaryotic gene regulation. We hypothesize that many genes in the human hepatoma cell line HepG2 are regulated by DNA methylation and histone deacetylation. Treatment with 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-aza-dC) to inhibit DNA methylation with and/or Trichostatin A (TSA) to inhibit histone deacetylation should allow us to identify genes that are regulated epigenetically in hepatoma cells. Results:5-aza-dC had a much larger effect on gene expression in HepG2 cells than did TSA, as measured using Affymetrix® HG-U133A Plus 2.0 microarrays. The expression of 1504 probe sets was affected by 5-aza-dC (at p < 0.01), 535 probe sets by TSA, and 1929 probe sets by the combination of 5-aza-dC and TSA. 5-aza-dC treatment turned on the expression of 211 probe sets that were not detectably expressed in its absence. Expression of imprinted genes regulated by DNA methylation, such as H19 and NNAT, was turned on or greatly increased in response to 5-aza-dC. Genes involved in liver processes such as xenobiotic metabolism (CYP3A4, CYP3A5, and CYP3A7) and steroid biosynthesis (CYP17A1 and CYP19A1), and CCAAT element-binding proteins (CEBPA, CEBPB, and CEBPG) were affected by 5-aza-dC or the combination. Many of the genes that fall within these groups are also expressed in the developing fetal liver. Quantitative real-time RT-PCR assays confirmed selected gene expression changes seen in microarray analyses. Conclusions:Epigenetics play a role in regulating the expression of several genes involved in essential liver processes such as xenobiotic metabolism and steroid biosynthesis in HepG2 cells. Many genes whose expression is normally silenced in these hepatoma cells were re-expressed by 5-aza-dC treatment. Many genes that are expressed in the fetal liver are up-regulated by demethylation, indicating that DNA methylation is a major factor in restricting the expression of fetal genes during liver development. Keywords: comparison of treatments
2006-08-01 | GSE5230 | GEO